What is the function of voluntary muscles?a)To control the movement in...
**Function of Voluntary Muscles:**
Voluntary muscles, also known as skeletal muscles, are responsible for the movement of our skeleton. They are attached to our bones by tendons and work together with our bones and joints to enable various types of body movements.
**1. Movement of the Skeleton:**
The primary function of voluntary muscles is to bring about the movements of the skeleton. These muscles are under our conscious control, meaning we can choose to contract or relax them to produce specific movements. For example, when we want to walk, run, jump, or lift an object, our brain sends signals to the voluntary muscles involved in those actions, causing them to contract and generate the necessary force to move our skeleton.
**2. Maintaining Posture and Body Position:**
Voluntary muscles also play a crucial role in maintaining our posture and body position. They work in coordination to hold our body upright against the force of gravity. These muscles contract and relax to keep our spine, head, and limbs in proper alignment, preventing us from slumping or collapsing.
**3. Facial Expressions and Speech:**
Voluntary muscles are responsible for our facial expressions and speech. The muscles in our face allow us to smile, frown, raise our eyebrows, and make various facial expressions, which help us communicate our emotions and intentions. Additionally, the muscles involved in speech, such as those in the tongue, lips, and vocal cords, enable us to articulate sounds and words.
**4. Fine Motor Skills and Dexterity:**
Voluntary muscles are essential for performing precise movements and tasks that require fine motor skills and dexterity. For example, when we write, draw, type on a keyboard, play a musical instrument, or tie shoelaces, our voluntary muscles in our hands, fingers, and wrists work in a coordinated manner to produce the desired movements.
**5. Control of Breathing:**
Although breathing is an involuntary action controlled by the respiratory system, voluntary muscles can influence the rate and depth of our breaths. When we engage in activities such as singing, speaking loudly, or playing wind instruments, we can voluntarily control the muscles involved in breathing to adjust our airflow and produce the desired sound.
In summary, voluntary muscles are responsible for the movement of our skeleton, maintaining posture, producing facial expressions, enabling speech, performing fine motor skills, and controlling breathing to some extent. Their ability to contract and relax in response to conscious commands allows us to have control over our movements and interact with the world around us.