Introduction:
The terms normal resident and residency are often used interchangeably, but they have distinct meanings in different contexts.

Normal Resident:
A normal resident refers to a person who has a permanent home in a particular country and is subject to its laws and regulations. This term is commonly used in tax and immigration contexts to determine a person's tax status or eligibility for residency permits.

Residency:
Residency, on the other hand, refers to a period of medical training that follows graduation from medical school. It is a postgraduate training program where doctors gain practical experience and specialized knowledge in their chosen field.

Difference:
The main difference between normal resident and residency is that the former refers to a person's legal status in a country, while the latter refers to a medical training program.

Examples:
Some examples to illustrate the difference between the two terms are:

- A person who lives and works in the United States and pays taxes there is considered a normal resident of the country.
- A doctor who has completed medical school and is now undergoing specialized training in a hospital is said to be in residency.

Conclusion:
In summary, while the terms normal resident and residency may sound similar, they have different meanings in different contexts. It is important to understand the context in which these terms are used to avoid confusion.

There are a number of significant differences between the terms ‘residency’ and ‘citizenship’. A citizen of a country, nation or state has rights that are not conferred on a resident. Citizens can confidently expect that they will hold that status, and those rights, for life. In addition, citizenship status can be inherited by children and grandchildren merely by proving, if they were born outside of that country, that they are close filial relatives of the citizen.Residents have no such clear-cut security. Residency status can also, depending on the laws of that country, be separated into temporary and permanent residency. Each division may have different responsibilities, conditions and rights attaching to it. Some countries, such as the United Kingdom (UK) do not even acknowledge the term ‘residency’ but define it as ‘indefinite leave to remain’.It is common for residents to have to renew their residency permits by continuing to satisfy that country’s legal requirements. These may include continuing to hold the initially-required investment, maintain clean health and criminal records, and meet physical residency requirements. How often a residency permit has to be renewed, and the conditions to be met, will depend on each particular country.Some countries, after a specific period, say 5 years, may require that immigrant investment residents only have to be of good health, have no criminal record, and continue to show they will not become a burden on the state, instead of also having to maintain the investment.