B) It presents multiple viewpoints on a topic

A discursive passage is a type of writing that aims to explore a topic by presenting multiple viewpoints or arguments. It is characterized by its ability to provide a balanced and objective analysis of a subject, considering different perspectives and presenting arguments from various sources. In a discursive passage, the writer presents different points of view, discusses their merits and drawbacks, and ultimately aims to provide the reader with a comprehensive understanding of the topic.

Below are the key characteristics of a discursive passage:

1. Multiple Viewpoints: A discursive passage presents different perspectives on a topic. It examines various arguments, opinions, and positions related to the subject matter. By presenting multiple viewpoints, the writer allows the reader to consider different angles and form their own informed opinion.

2. Balanced Analysis: A discursive passage provides a balanced analysis of the topic. It explores both sides of the argument, weighing the advantages and disadvantages of each viewpoint. The writer aims to present a fair and unbiased assessment, allowing the reader to make an informed decision.

3. Objective Tone: Discursive writing maintains an objective tone. It avoids personal bias, emotional language, or subjective opinions. Instead, it focuses on presenting factual information, logical reasoning, and evidence to support the various viewpoints discussed.

4. Logical Structure: A discursive passage follows a logical structure. It typically begins with an introduction that provides an overview of the topic and introduces the main viewpoints to be discussed. The body paragraphs present the different arguments in a systematic manner, providing evidence and examples to support each viewpoint. Finally, the conclusion summarizes the main points and may present the writer's own opinion or suggest further considerations.

5. Extensive Research: Discursive writing requires extensive research to gather information, facts, and evidence from credible sources. The writer must be well-informed about the topic and have a comprehensive understanding of the different viewpoints presented.

In conclusion, a discursive passage is characterized by its ability to present multiple viewpoints on a topic. It aims to provide a balanced analysis, allowing the reader to consider different perspectives and form an informed opinion. By presenting various arguments and supporting evidence, discursive writing encourages critical thinking and a deeper understanding of the subject matter.