Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels is a satirical novel that narrates the journey of an Englishman named Lemuel Gulliver to different imaginary lands. In part 1, Gulliver is shipwrecked and finds himself on the island of Lilliput, inhabited by tiny people no more than six inches tall. Gulliver's giant size makes him a curiosity and he is initially treated with kindness. However, he soon discovers the petty politics and power struggles among the Lilliputians and becomes embroiled in their conflicts.


In part 2, Gulliver is stranded on a land inhabited by giants. He is initially horrified by their size and their appearance but is eventually taken in by a kind-hearted farmer. Through his experiences, Gulliver comes to appreciate the virtues of the Brobdingnagians, such as their honesty and lack of greed. He also becomes disillusioned with his own society's values and practices, such as the use of torture and the treatment of the poor.


Part 3 of Gulliver's Travels is perhaps the most satirical of all the parts. Gulliver visits a number of lands, including Laputa, a floating island inhabited by intellectuals who are so absorbed in their own thoughts that they are oblivious to the world around them. Gulliver also visits the land of Luggnagg, where the inhabitants are immortal and yet still suffer from old age and illness. He also visits Japan, where he is shocked by the practice of seppuku, or ritual suicide.


In the final part of the novel, Gulliver finds himself on a land inhabited by intelligent horses, called Houyhnhnms, and savage human-like creatures, called Yahoos. Gulliver comes to admire the Houyhnhnms and despise the Yahoos. However, he is eventually rejected by the Houyhnhnms when they discover that he has human-like characteristics. Gulliver returns to England, but is unable to reconcile himself with human society and becomes a recluse.

Overall, Gulliver's Travels is a biting satire that exposes the flaws and follies of human society. Through his encounters with various imaginary lands and creatures, Gulliver comes to appreciate the virtues of different societies while also recognizing the shortcomings of his own.

Gulliver was the son of a small land owner in Nottinghamshire. Having studied at Emanuel College, Cambridge for three years. He studied medicine for four years. He was very fond of traveling. He married a rich heir Mary and settled in london. He accepted the offer of captain William prichard and joined the crew of 'antelope' as a doctor. Unfortunately his ship was overtaken by a violent storm and it got wrecked. When he woke up he found himself in chains. Simply in first part, he reduced to a small size in the land of Lilliputians. And then he reach to the island of brobdingnagians. Where we recognize ourselves only through a magnifying glass. In the yahoos, the good qualities of human beings are missing whereas in houyhnhnms we find our good qualities reaching the perfection while our dark sidd is hidden. The schemes pursued actually ridiculous. Similarly the houyhnhnms is ironical, since despite their inclinations to virtues, they lack practical wisdom.