Evergreen forests are found in areas with high rainfall and high humidity throughout the year. These forests are characterized by tall trees, a dense undergrowth of shrubs and bushes, and a thick layer of decaying leaves on the forest floor.

Geographic distribution of evergreen forests in India

Evergreen forests in India are found in the following areas:

1. Western Ghats: The Western Ghats, which run parallel to the western coast of India, have a high annual rainfall and are home to some of the largest and most diverse evergreen forests in the country.

2. North Eastern India: The states of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, Mizoram, Nagaland, and Arunachal Pradesh in North-East India have a high annual rainfall and are also home to dense evergreen forests.

3. Andaman and Nicobar Islands: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands, located in the Bay of Bengal, have a tropical climate with high humidity and receive heavy rainfall throughout the year. These islands are home to some of the most pristine and untouched evergreen forests in the country.

Importance of evergreen forests

Evergreen forests are important for several reasons:

1. Biodiversity: These forests are home to a wide range of plant and animal species, many of which are unique to these ecosystems.

2. Carbon sequestration: The dense vegetation in these forests helps to absorb and store carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, making them important in the fight against climate change.

3. Water conservation: The dense vegetation cover in these forests helps to conserve water and prevent soil erosion, which is important for the sustainability of the surrounding ecosystems and communities.

Conclusion

Evergreen forests are an important part of India's natural heritage, and their conservation is crucial for the well-being of both humans and the environment. By protecting these forests, we can ensure the continued survival of the diverse plant and animal species that call them home, as well as the ecosystem services they provide.