Gupta Empire records and Chinese records provided by the later I-Tsing, furnished the names of the first three rulers of the Gupta Dynasty, Maharaja Sri Gupta, Maharaja Sri Ghatotkacha and Ghatotokacha's son, Maharajadhiraja Sri Chandragupta, considered the first Gupta emperor.

The Gupta Dynasty: Founding and Overview

The Gupta Dynasty was founded by Sri Gupta, who was the first ruler of this imperial dynasty. Sri Gupta established his rule in the late 3rd century in the region that is now known as northern India. The dynasty lasted for about two centuries, from approximately 320 to 550 CE, and is considered a golden age in Indian history due to its significant contributions in the fields of art, science, literature, and mathematics.

Founding of the Gupta Dynasty

Sri Gupta, a regional king of Magadha, laid the foundation of the Gupta Dynasty through his military conquests and strategic alliances. He expanded his kingdom by defeating neighboring rulers and consolidating their territories under his rule. Sri Gupta's successors continued this pattern of expansion and successfully established a vast empire that spanned across northern India.

Key Rulers of the Gupta Dynasty

1. Chandragupta I: After Sri Gupta, Chandragupta I ascended the throne and further expanded the Gupta Empire. He married a princess from the powerful Licchavi clan, which strengthened his political position and helped in the consolidation of his empire.

2. Samudragupta: Considered one of the greatest rulers of the Gupta Dynasty, Samudragupta was known for his military prowess. He expanded the empire through numerous military campaigns and successfully defeated several rival kingdoms. Samudragupta's reign marked a period of cultural flourishing, with the Gupta Empire being referred to as the "Golden Age of India."

3. Chandragupta II: Also known as Chandragupta Vikramaditya, he was the son of Samudragupta and is considered one of the most illustrious rulers of the Gupta Dynasty. Chandragupta II further expanded the empire and was known for his patronage of art, literature, and scholarship.

Legacy of the Gupta Dynasty

The Gupta Dynasty left a lasting impact on Indian history and culture. Here are some key contributions:

1. Arts and Architecture: The Gupta period witnessed remarkable achievements in art and architecture. The temples and sculptures of this era display exquisite craftsmanship and intricate detailing.

2. Literature and Learning: Sanskrit literature flourished during the Gupta Dynasty. Prominent scholars and poets like Kalidasa and Varahamihira produced timeless works in poetry, drama, and astrology.

3. Mathematics and Science: The Gupta period saw significant advancements in mathematics and astronomy. The mathematician Aryabhata made groundbreaking discoveries, and the concept of zero and decimal system originated during this time.

4. Political Administration: The Gupta rulers implemented effective administrative policies and maintained a well-organized bureaucracy. This contributed to the stability and prosperity of the empire.

In conclusion, the Gupta Dynasty was founded by Sri Gupta, who established his rule in the 3rd century. The dynasty saw the reign of notable rulers like Chandragupta I, Samudragupta, and Chandragupta II. It left a lasting legacy through its contributions in arts, literature, mathematics, and administration, making it a significant period in Indian history.

The founder of Gupta dynasty was Chandra Gupta