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The Governing Council of an institute has fifteen members and they want to hold an annual meeting. In how many ways can the Council be seated around a round table, if the Chairman and the Vice-Chairman are never seated together?
  • a)
    2 × 13!
  • b)
    14! - 13!
  • c)
    13!
  • d)
    12 × 13!
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The Governing Council of an institute has fifteen members and they wan...
To solve this problem, we can use the principle of complementary counting.

First, let's count the total number of ways the Council can be seated around a round table without any restrictions. Since there are 15 members, there are 15 choices for the first seat, 14 choices for the second seat, 13 choices for the third seat, and so on. Therefore, the total number of ways is 15 × 14 × 13 × ... × 3 × 2 × 1 = 15!.

Now, let's count the number of ways the Chairman and Vice-Chairman are seated together. Treat them as a single unit and seat them first. Now there are 14 units remaining to be seated around the table. Since the table is round, we can fix the position of the Chairman and Vice-Chairman and then seat the remaining 13 members around them. There are 13! ways to do this.

However, we need to consider that the Chairman and Vice-Chairman can also be seated in the opposite order. So the total number of ways the Chairman and Vice-Chairman are seated together is 2 × 13!.

Finally, we can subtract this number from the total number of ways to get the number of ways the Chairman and Vice-Chairman are never seated together:
15! - 2 × 13!

Calculating this expression, we get:
15! - 2 × 13! = 1307674368000 - 2 × 6227020800 = 1291680295360

Therefore, the answer is 1291680295360, or option a) 2.
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The Governing Council of an institute has fifteen members and they want to hold an annual meeting. In how many ways can the Council be seated around a round table, if the Chairman and the Vice-Chairman are never seated together?a)2 × 13!b)14! - 13!c)13!d)12 × 13!Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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