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Consider the following statements regarding Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS):
- Only the Central Government may notify areas of biodiversity importance as BHS.
- The State Government, in consultation with the Central Government, may frame rules for the management and conservation of BHS.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Biodiversity Heritage Site...
West Bengal recently notified four more biodiversity heritage sites (BHS), taking the tally in the state to eight.
About Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS):
- BHS are unique ecosystems having rich biodiversity comprising of any one or more of the following components:
- Richness of wild as well as domesticated species or intra-specific categories.
- High endemism.
- Presence of rare and threatened species, keystone species, and species of evolutionary significance.
- Wild ancestors of domestic/cultivated species or their varieties.
- Past pre-eminence of biological components represented by fossil beds and having significant cultural, ethical or aesthetic values and are important for the maintenance of cultural diversity, with or without a long history of human association with them.
- Under Section-37 of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002, the State Government, in consultation with local bodies, may notify areas of biodiversity importance as BHS.
- The State Government, in consultation with the Central Government, may frame rules for the management and conservation of BHS.
- The creation of BHS may not put any restriction on the prevailing practices and usages of the local communities other than those voluntarily decided by them.
- The purpose of declaring BHS is to enhance the quality of life of the local communities through the conservation of such sites.
- In 2007, the Nallur Tamarind Grove in Bengaluru, Karnataka, was designated as India's first BHS.
Hence only statement 2 is correct.
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Consider the following statements regarding Biodiversity Heritage Site...
Explanation:
The correct answer is option B, i.e., only statement 2 is correct.
Statement 1: Only the Central Government may notify areas of biodiversity importance as BHS.
This statement is incorrect. According to the Biological Diversity Act, 2002, both the Central Government and the State Government have the power to notify areas of biodiversity importance as Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS). The Act empowers the State Government to notify areas of biodiversity importance within their respective states as BHS. Once the State Government notifies an area as a BHS, it is mandatory for them to forward the proposal to the Central Government for information and record. Therefore, both the Central and State Governments have the authority to notify areas as BHS.
Statement 2: The State Government, in consultation with the Central Government, may frame rules for the management and conservation of BHS.
This statement is correct. The Biological Diversity Act, 2002 allows the State Government to frame rules for the management and conservation of BHS within their respective states. However, these rules are framed in consultation with the Central Government to ensure uniformity and compliance with national guidelines and policies. The Central Government provides technical support and guidance to the State Governments in the management and conservation of BHS.
Therefore, only statement 2 is correct, and the correct answer is option B.
The correct answer is option B, i.e., only statement 2 is correct.
Statement 1: Only the Central Government may notify areas of biodiversity importance as BHS.
This statement is incorrect. According to the Biological Diversity Act, 2002, both the Central Government and the State Government have the power to notify areas of biodiversity importance as Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS). The Act empowers the State Government to notify areas of biodiversity importance within their respective states as BHS. Once the State Government notifies an area as a BHS, it is mandatory for them to forward the proposal to the Central Government for information and record. Therefore, both the Central and State Governments have the authority to notify areas as BHS.
Statement 2: The State Government, in consultation with the Central Government, may frame rules for the management and conservation of BHS.
This statement is correct. The Biological Diversity Act, 2002 allows the State Government to frame rules for the management and conservation of BHS within their respective states. However, these rules are framed in consultation with the Central Government to ensure uniformity and compliance with national guidelines and policies. The Central Government provides technical support and guidance to the State Governments in the management and conservation of BHS.
Therefore, only statement 2 is correct, and the correct answer is option B.
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Consider the following statements regarding Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS): Only the Central Government may notify areas of biodiversity importance as BHS. The State Government, in consultation with the Central Government, may frame rules for the management and conservation of BHS.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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