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Assertion (A): Cold working of metals results in increase of strength and hardness.
Reason (R): Cold working reduce the total number of dislocations per unit volume of the material
[PI 2005]
  • a)
    Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
  • b)
    Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
  • c)
    A is true but R is false
  • d)
    A is false but R is true
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Assertion (A): Cold working of metals results in increase of strength ...
Explanation:

  • Cold working is a process of plastic deformation of metals at room temperature or below their recrystallization temperature.

  • During cold working, the metal is subjected to external forces, which cause the movement of dislocations within the metal crystal structure.

  • This movement of dislocations causes the crystal structure to distort and align in a specific direction, leading to an increase in the number of dislocations per unit volume of the material.

  • The increase in the number of dislocations results in an increase in the strength and hardness of the metal.

  • Therefore, Assertion (A) is true.

  • However, Reason (R) is false because cold working does not reduce the total number of dislocations per unit volume of the material, but rather increases it.

  • Hence, the correct option is (C) A is true but R is false.

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Assertion (A): Cold working of metals results in increase of strength and hardness.Reason (R): Cold working reduce the total number of dislocations per unit volume of the material[PI 2005]a)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of Ab)Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of Ac)A is true but R is falsed)A is false but R is trueCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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