Condition of Women Before the Revolutionary Government

Women in Iran were subjected to a patriarchal society where they had limited rights and opportunities. They were considered inferior to men and were often confined to traditional gender roles. Women were not allowed to participate in political activities and had no say in the decision-making processes. Some of the challenges they faced included:

- Limited education: Women had limited access to education, with only a small percentage of them being able to attend schools. This limited their opportunities for personal growth and economic independence.
- Forced marriage: Girls were often forced into marriage at a young age, which prevented them from pursuing education and careers.
- Lack of legal protection: Women had limited legal protection and were vulnerable to abuse and discrimination. They did not have the right to divorce or own property, and their testimony in court was often considered less credible than men's.
- Limited economic opportunities: Women had limited economic opportunities and were often relegated to low-paying jobs. This made it difficult for them to achieve financial independence and support themselves and their families.

Condition of Women After the Revolutionary Government

After the Islamic Revolution in 1979, the Iranian government instituted policies aimed at improving the status of women in society. The new government recognized the importance of women's rights and sought to promote gender equality. Some of the changes that occurred include:

- Improved education: The government invested in education, and women were encouraged to attend schools and universities. This led to an increase in the number of educated women and improved their opportunities for economic independence.
- Legal protections: The government introduced laws aimed at protecting women's rights, including the right to divorce and own property. This improved their legal status and provided them with greater protection against discrimination and abuse.
- Political participation: Women were encouraged to participate in politics, and many were elected to public office. This gave them a greater voice in the decision-making processes and improved their representation in government.
- Economic opportunities: Women were encouraged to enter the workforce, and the government provided incentives for companies to hire women. This led to an increase in their economic opportunities and improved their financial independence.

Overall, the revolutionary government brought significant changes to the status of women in Iranian society. While there is still room for improvement, women in Iran today enjoy greater rights and opportunities compared to the pre-revolutionary era.