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 For a balanced three phase, three wire system with input power of 10kW, at 0.9 power factor, the readings on both wattmeter are _______ respectively.
  • a)
    7kW, 3kW
  • b)
    6350W, 3650W
  • c)
    5000W, 5000W
  • d)
    7600W, 1200W
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
For a balanced three phase, three wire system with input power of 10kW...
Let reading of one Wattmeter = W1
Reading of second Wattmeter = W2
Input Power, P = W1+W2 = √3VLILcosφ = 10000 ________1
Power Factor, cosφ = 0.9
Phase angle, φ = 25.8 degrees
Therefore, W1 = VLILcos(30-φ) = 0.99VLIL = 6350W
W2 = VLILcos(30+φ) = 0.56VLIL = 3650W
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Community Answer
For a balanced three phase, three wire system with input power of 10kW...
Given information:
- Three-phase, three-wire system
- Input power = 10 kW
- Power factor = 0.9

To find:
The readings on both wattmeters

Solution:
In a balanced three-phase system, the power is evenly distributed among the three phases. Each phase carries one-third of the total power.

Step 1:
Calculate the total power in the system using the formula:

Total power = √3 x Line voltage x Line current x Power factor

Step 2:
Since the power is evenly distributed among the three phases, each phase carries one-third of the total power.

Power per phase = Total power / 3

Step 3:
The readings on the wattmeters can be calculated as follows:

Wattmeter 1 reading = Total power - Power per phase
Wattmeter 2 reading = Power per phase

Calculations:
Given:
Input power = 10 kW
Power factor = 0.9

Step 1:
Total power = √3 x Line voltage x Line current x Power factor

We are not given the line voltage or line current, so we cannot calculate the total power.

Step 2:
Power per phase = Total power / 3

Since we don't know the total power, we cannot calculate the power per phase.

Step 3:
Wattmeter 1 reading = Total power - Power per phase
Wattmeter 2 reading = Power per phase

Since we cannot calculate the total power or power per phase, we cannot determine the readings on the wattmeters.

Therefore, the answer cannot be determined based on the given information.
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