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Explain the relation between free and fair elections and democracy.?
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Explain the relation between free and fair elections and democracy.?
Free and Fair Elections and Democracy


Free and fair elections play a crucial role in a democratic system. They are the cornerstone of a democratic society, as they provide citizens with the opportunity to choose their leaders and hold them accountable for their actions. In this context, the relationship between free and fair elections and democracy is as follows:


Free Elections



  • Free elections refer to the ability of citizens to participate in the electoral process without any fear or coercion.

  • They require that all citizens are able to exercise their right to vote without any hindrance, and that the electoral process is not manipulated or controlled by any particular group or individual.

  • Free elections ensure that the will of the people is accurately reflected in the election results.



Fair Elections



  • Fair elections refer to the principle that all candidates and political parties are given equal opportunities to compete in the electoral process.

  • They require that the rules and regulations governing the electoral process are applied fairly and impartially to all candidates and parties.

  • Fair elections ensure that the electoral process is transparent and that all citizens have confidence in the integrity of the election results.



Democracy



  • Democracy is a system of government in which power is vested in the people, who exercise it through free and fair elections.

  • It is based on the principle of popular sovereignty, which means that the people are the ultimate source of authority in a democratic society.

  • Democracy requires that all citizens have the right to vote and participate in the decision-making process, and that the government is accountable to the people.



Relation between Free and Fair Elections and Democracy



  • Free and fair elections are essential for the functioning of a democratic society.

  • They ensure that the will of the people is accurately reflected in the election results, and that the government is accountable to the people.

  • Without free and fair elections, democracy cannot exist, as the people would not have the ability to choose their leaders or hold them accountable for their actions.



In conclusion, free and fair elections are the foundation of a democratic society, as they provide citizens with the opportunity to participate in the electoral process, choose their leaders, and hold them accountable for their actions. They are essential for the functioning of a democratic system, and without them, democracy cannot exist.
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Question No. 53 to 58 are based on the given text. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:Zimbabwe attained independence from White minority rule in 1980. Since then the country has been ruled by ZANU-PF, the party that led the freedom struggle. Its leader, Robert Mugabe, ruled the country since independence. Elections were held regularly and always won by ZANU-PF. President Mugabe was popular but also used unfair practices in elections. Over the years his government changed the constitution several times to increase the powers of the President and make him less accountable.Opposition party workers were harassed and their meetings disrupted. Public protests and demonstrations against the government were declared illegal. There was a law that limited the right to criticise the President. Television and radio were controlled by the government and gave only the ruling party’s version. There were independent newspapers but the government harassed those journalists who went against it. The government ignored some court judgments that went against it and pressurised judges. He was forced out of office in 2017. The example of Zimbabwe shows thatpopular approval of the rulers is necessary for a democracy, but it is not sufficient. Popular governments can be undemocratic. Popular leaders can be autocratic. If we wish to assess a democracy, it is important to look at the elections. But it is equally important to look before and after the elections. There should be sufficient room for normal political activity, including political opposition, in the period before elections. This requires that the state should respect some basic rights of the citizen. They should be free to think, to have opinions, to express these in public, to form associations, to protest and take other political actions. Everyone should be equal in the eyes of law. These rights must be protected by an independent judiciary whose orders are obeyed by everyone.Q.Does the given source explain the significance of which feature of democracy?

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