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Raghu invested a certain sum in Scheme X for 4years. Scheme X offers simple interest @ 12 pcpa for the first two years and compound interest (compounded annually) @ 20 pcpa for the next two years on the principal amount. The total interest earned by him after 4 years is Rs.11016. What was the sum invested by Raghu in Scheme X?
  • a)
    14000
  • b)
    25000
  • c)
    16789
  • d)
    16200
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Raghu invested a certain sum in Scheme X for 4years. Scheme X offers ...
Given:
Raghu invested a certain sum in Scheme X for 4 years.
Scheme X offers simple interest of 12% per annum for the first two years.
Scheme X offers compound interest (compounded annually) of 20% per annum for the next two years.
The total interest earned by Raghu after 4 years is Rs. 11,016.

To find:
The sum invested by Raghu in Scheme X.

Solution:
Let's assume the sum invested by Raghu in Scheme X is Rs. P.

Calculating the Simple Interest:
For the first two years, Raghu earns simple interest at the rate of 12% per annum.
Simple Interest for 2 years = (P * 12 * 2) / 100 = (24P/100)

Calculating the Compound Interest:
For the next two years, Raghu earns compound interest at the rate of 20% per annum.
Compound Interest for 2 years = P * (1 + (20/100))^2 - P = P * (1.2)^2 - P = (1.44P - P) = 0.44P

Total Interest Earned:
The total interest earned by Raghu after 4 years is Rs. 11,016.
So, (24P/100) + 0.44P = 11,016
0.24P + 0.44P = 11,016
0.68P = 11,016
P = 11,016 / 0.68
P ≈ Rs. 16,200

Therefore, the sum invested by Raghu in Scheme X is approximately Rs. 16,200.
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Community Answer
Raghu invested a certain sum in Scheme X for 4years. Scheme X offers ...
Let the sum of money invested by Raghu be P.
Then,
Simple interest rate in two years = 12×2 = 24%
Compound interest rate in two years = 20+20+(20×20/100) = 44%
Total interest rate in four years = 24 + 44 = 68%
According to question,
68% of Amount = 11016
Amount = 16200
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Raghu invested a certain sum in Scheme X for 4years. Scheme X offers simple interest @ 12 pcpa for the first two years and compound interest (compounded annually) @ 20 pcpa for the next two years on the principal amount. The total interest earned by him after 4 years is Rs.11016. What was the sum invested by Raghu in Scheme X?a)14000b)25000c)16789d)16200e)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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