Why are rivers considered as lifelines of human civilisation?Explain g...
Importance of Rivers in Human Civilisation
Rivers are considered as the lifelines of human civilisation since they have played a significant role in the growth and development of human society. Here are three reasons why:
1. Source of Water
A river is a natural source of freshwater, which is vital for human survival. Rivers provide water for drinking, irrigation, and industrial purposes. In ancient times, humans settled near rivers because they knew that rivers could provide them with water throughout the year. Even today, many cities and towns are located near rivers, and people depend on them for their daily needs.
2. Transportation
Rivers have been used for transportation since ancient times. Rivers provide a natural highway for the transportation of goods and people. In the past, people used boats and rafts to travel long distances along rivers. Even today, many countries use rivers for transportation. For example, the Mississippi River in the United States is used for transportation of goods such as coal, grain, and oil.
3. Agriculture
Rivers have been used for agriculture since ancient times. Rivers provide water for irrigation, which is essential for crop cultivation. Many civilizations such as the Indus Valley Civilization, the ancient Egyptians, and the Mesopotamians settled near rivers because they knew that the fertile soil near the river banks was suitable for agriculture. Even today, many farmers depend on rivers for irrigation.
Conclusion
In conclusion, rivers have been an essential part of human civilization since ancient times. They provide water for drinking, transportation, and agriculture. Rivers have played a crucial role in the growth and development of human society, and they will continue to do so in the future.