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A and B are partners sharing the profit in the ratio of 3:2. They take C as the new partner, who is supposed to bring Rs. 25,000 against capital and Rs. 10,000 against goodwill. New profit sharing ratio is 1:1:1. C is able to bring Rs. 30,000 only. How this will be treated in the books of the firm.
  • a)
    A and B will share goodwill brought by C as Rs. 4,000: Rs.1,000
  • b)
    Goodwill not brought, will be adjusted to the extent of Rs.5,000 in sacrificing ratio.
  • c)
    Both
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
A and B are partners sharing the profit in the ratio of 3:2. They take...
Treatment of C's Capital and Goodwill in the Books of the Firm

Given:

A and B share the profit in the ratio of 3:2.

C is the new partner who brings Rs. 25,000 against capital and Rs. 10,000 against goodwill.

The new profit sharing ratio is 1:1:1.

C is able to bring Rs. 30,000 only.

To determine how C's capital and goodwill will be treated in the books of the firm, we need to follow the following steps:

Step 1: Calculation of New Profit Sharing Ratio

The new profit sharing ratio is 1:1:1, which means that A, B, and C will share the profits equally.

Step 2: Calculation of C's Share in the Goodwill

C's share in the goodwill can be calculated as follows:

C's share in the goodwill = Goodwill brought by C - Goodwill not brought

Goodwill not brought = Total Goodwill - Goodwill brought by C

Total Goodwill = C's Capital x New Ratio - C's Capital x Old Ratio - Goodwill brought by C

= Rs. 30,000 x 1/3 - Rs. 25,000 x 3/5 - Rs. 10,000

= Rs. 2,000

Goodwill not brought = Rs. 2,000

C's share in the goodwill = Rs. 10,000 - Rs. 2,000

= Rs. 8,000

Step 3: Treatment of C's Capital and Goodwill

Since C was only able to bring Rs. 30,000 instead of Rs. 35,000 (Rs. 25,000 against capital + Rs. 10,000 against goodwill), there is a shortfall of Rs. 5,000.

This shortfall will be adjusted in the sacrificing ratio, which is the ratio in which A and B will sacrifice their share of profits in order to make up for the shortfall.

The sacrificing ratio can be calculated as follows:

Sacrificing Ratio = Old Ratio - New Ratio

= 3:2 - 1:1:1

= 3:2 - 3:3:3

= 1:1

Since the sacrificing ratio is 1:1, A and B will share the shortfall equally.

Therefore, the treatment of C's capital and goodwill in the books of the firm will be as follows:

C's Capital: Rs. 25,000

C's Share in Goodwill: Rs. 8,000

Shortfall: Rs. 5,000

Adjustment for Shortfall:

A's Share of Shortfall: Rs. 2,500

B's Share of Shortfall: Rs. 2,500

A's New Capital: Rs. 22,500 (Rs. 25,000 - Rs. 2,500)

B's New Capital: Rs. 22,500 (Rs. 25,000 - Rs. 2,500)

The above treatment will ensure that the books of the firm are balanced and the new profit sharing ratio is maintained.
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A and B are partners sharing the profit in the ratio of 3:2. They take C as the new partner, who is supposed to bring Rs. 25,000 against capital and Rs. 10,000 against goodwill. New profit sharing ratio is 1:1:1. C is able to bring Rs. 30,000 only. How this will be treated in the books of the firm.a)A and B will share goodwill brought by C as Rs. 4,000: Rs.1,000b)Goodwill not brought, will be adjusted to the extent of Rs.5,000 in sacrificing ratio.c)Bothd)NoneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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