Importance of Survey under Colonial Administration

Under colonial administration, surveys were conducted to achieve various objectives. The importance of surveys under colonial administration can be explained as follows:

1. Land Revenue Assessment

The primary objective of conducting surveys under colonial administration was to assess the land revenue. The survey helped the officials to identify the land area and its potential for cultivation. Based on the survey, the officials fixed the land revenue, which was to be paid by the peasants. This helped the colonial administration to generate revenue for their administration.

2. Mapping and Demarcation of Land

Surveys were conducted to map and demarcate the land. This helped to identify the boundaries of the land and prevent disputes between the peasants. The surveys also helped to identify the land that was owned by the government and the land that was owned by the peasants.

3. Control Over the Population

The surveys helped the colonial administration to keep a record of the population. This helped them to control the population and prevent any uprising or revolt. The colonial administration also used the survey data to identify the areas that required development and investment.

4. Collection of Statistical Data

Surveys helped to collect statistical data related to the population, land use, agriculture, and industries. This data helped the colonial administration to plan their policies related to agriculture, industry, and infrastructure development.

5. Military and Strategic Importance

Surveys were conducted to identify the strategic locations and military camps. The survey data helped the colonial administration to plan their military strategies and movements.

Conclusion

In summary, surveys were an essential tool under colonial administration to assess the land revenue, map and demarcate the land, control the population, collect statistical data, and identify strategic locations. The survey data helped the colonial administration to plan their policies and strategies.