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Democracy is a form of government in which the rulers are elected by the people explain?
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What is Democracy?

Democracy is a form of government in which the power is vested in the people and the rulers are elected by the people. It is a system of government where the citizens exercise power directly or through elected representatives.

How does democracy work?

In a democratic system, the citizens elect their representatives through free and fair elections. These representatives then make decisions on behalf of the citizens. The citizens have the power to vote out their representatives if they are not happy with their performance.

What are the features of a democratic government?

- Free and fair elections
- Rule of law
- Protection of individual rights and liberties
- Separation of powers
- Independent judiciary
- Freedom of speech and expression
- Press freedom
- Accountability of the government to the people
- Transparency in decision making

What are the advantages of democracy?

- Encourages participation of citizens in decision making
- Protects individual rights and freedoms
- Promotes equality and social justice
- Provides for peaceful transfer of power
- Encourages transparency and accountability in government
- Fosters economic development and growth

What are the challenges of democracy?

- Corruption and nepotism
- Political polarization and divisiveness
- Voter apathy and low turnout
- Inadequate representation of marginalized groups
- Lack of public trust in government institutions
- Threats to national security

In conclusion, democracy is a form of government that gives power to the people. It is characterized by free and fair elections, rule of law, protection of individual rights and freedoms, and transparency in decision making. While democracy has its challenges, it remains one of the most effective and efficient forms of government.
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Question No. 53 to 58 are based on the given text. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:Zimbabwe attained independence from White minority rule in 1980. Since then the country has been ruled by ZANU-PF, the party that led the freedom struggle. Its leader, Robert Mugabe, ruled the country since independence. Elections were held regularly and always won by ZANU-PF. President Mugabe was popular but also used unfair practices in elections. Over the years his government changed the constitution several times to increase the powers of the President and make him less accountable.Opposition party workers were harassed and their meetings disrupted. Public protests and demonstrations against the government were declared illegal. There was a law that limited the right to criticise the President. Television and radio were controlled by the government and gave only the ruling party’s version. There were independent newspapers but the government harassed those journalists who went against it. The government ignored some court judgments that went against it and pressurised judges. He was forced out of office in 2017. The example of Zimbabwe shows thatpopular approval of the rulers is necessary for a democracy, but it is not sufficient. Popular governments can be undemocratic. Popular leaders can be autocratic. If we wish to assess a democracy, it is important to look at the elections. But it is equally important to look before and after the elections. There should be sufficient room for normal political activity, including political opposition, in the period before elections. This requires that the state should respect some basic rights of the citizen. They should be free to think, to have opinions, to express these in public, to form associations, to protest and take other political actions. Everyone should be equal in the eyes of law. These rights must be protected by an independent judiciary whose orders are obeyed by everyone.Q.Does the given source explain the significance of which feature of democracy?

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow:China’s famine of 1958–1961 was the worst recorded famine in world history. Nearly, three crore people died in this famine. During those days, India’s economic condition was not much better than China. Yet, India did not have a famine of the kind China had. Economists think that this was a result of different government policies in the two countries. The existence of democracy in India made the Indian Government respond to food scarcity in a way that the Chinese government did not. They point out that no large-scale famine has ever taken place in an independent and democratic country. If China too had multiparty elections, an opposition party and a press free to criticise the government, then so many people may not have died in the famine. This example brings out one of the reasons why democracy is considered the best form of government. Democracy is better than any other form of government in responding to the needs of the people. A non-democratic government may and can respond to the people’s needs, but it all depends on the wishes of the people who rule. If the rulers don’t want to, they don’t have to act according to the wishes of the people. A democracy requires that the rulers have to attend to the needs of the people. A democratic government is a better government because it is a more accountable form of government.Q. When did the worst famine strike China?

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