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Prior to 1992, south Africa practised a form of racial discrimination. what is it termed as?
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Prior to 1992, south Africa practised a form of racial discrimination....
Racial Discrimination in South Africa Prior to 1992


Racial discrimination in South Africa prior to 1992 is commonly referred to as Apartheid. Apartheid was a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination that was enforced by the government of South Africa. The term apartheid is derived from the Afrikaans word meaning "separateness" or "the state of being apart".


The Origins of Apartheid


The origins of apartheid can be traced back to the early 20th century when the white minority government of South Africa began to implement policies that sought to separate the white and black populations. These policies were initially aimed at limiting black migration into urban areas and preserving the political and economic power of the white minority.


The Implementation of Apartheid


The National Party, a political party that was dominated by Afrikaner nationalists, came to power in 1948 and implemented a series of laws that institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination. These laws created separate residential areas, schools, hospitals, and public amenities for different racial groups. Black South Africans were also required to carry identification documents that specified their racial group and restricted their movement to designated areas.


The Impact of Apartheid


Apartheid had a profound impact on South African society. Black South Africans were denied basic human rights and were subjected to a range of abuses, including forced relocation, detention without trial, and police brutality. The economic and social disparities between white and black South Africans also widened during this period, with white South Africans enjoying a vastly disproportionate share of the country's wealth and resources.


The End of Apartheid


Apartheid officially ended in 1994, following the release of Nelson Mandela from prison and the country's first democratic elections. Although the legacy of apartheid continues to shape South African society, the country has made significant progress in addressing the injustices of the past and building a more inclusive and equitable society.
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Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow:Apartheid was the name of a system of racial discrimination unique to South Africa. The white Europeans imposed this system on South Africa. During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the trading companies from Europe occupied it with arms and force, in the way they occupied India. But unlike India, a large number of ‘whites’ had settled in South Africa and became the local rulers. The system of apartheid divided the people and labelled them on the basis of their skin colour. The native people of South Africa are black in colour. They made up about three-fourth of the population and were called ‘blacks’.Besides these two groups, there were people of mixed races who were called ‘coloured’ and people who migrated from India.The white rulers treated all non- whites as inferiors. The non- whites did not have voting rights.The apartheid system was particularly oppressive for the blacks. They were forbidden from living in white areas. They could work in white areas only if They had a permit. Trains, buses, taxis, hotels, hospitals, schools and colleges, libraries, cinema halls, theatres, beaches, swimming pools, public toilets, were all separate for the whites and blacks. This was called segregation. They could not even visit the churches where the whites worshipped. Blacks could not form associations or protest against the terrible treatment.Q. System of racial discrimination is known as

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow:Apartheid was the name of a system of racial discrimination unique to South Africa. The white Europeans imposed this system on South Africa. During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the trading companies from Europe occupied it with arms and force, in the way they occupied India. But unlike India, a large number of ‘whites’ had settled in South Africa and became the local rulers. The system of apartheid divided the people and labelled them on the basis of their skin colour. The native people of South Africa are black in colour. They made up about three-fourth of the population and were called ‘blacks’.Besides these two groups, there were people of mixed races who were called ‘coloured’ and people who migrated from India.The white rulers treated all non- whites as inferiors. The non- whites did not have voting rights.The apartheid system was particularly oppressive for the blacks. They were forbidden from living in white areas. They could work in white areas only if They had a permit. Trains, buses, taxis, hotels, hospitals, schools and colleges, libraries, cinema halls, theatres, beaches, swimming pools, public toilets, were all separate for the whites and blacks. This was called segregation. They could not even visit the churches where the whites worshipped. Blacks could not form associations or protest against the terrible treatment.Q. Who were treated as inferiors?

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow:Apartheid was the name of a system of racial discrimination unique to South Africa. The white Europeans imposed this system on South Africa. During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the trading companies from Europe occupied it with arms and force, in the way they occupied India. But unlike India, a large number of ‘whites’ had settled in South Africa and became the local rulers. The system of apartheid divided the people and labelled them on the basis of their skin colour. The native people of South Africa are black in colour. They made up about three-fourth of the population and were called ‘blacks’.Besides these two groups, there were people of mixed races who were called ‘coloured’ and people who migrated from India.The white rulers treated all non- whites as inferiors. The non- whites did not have voting rights.The apartheid system was particularly oppressive for the blacks. They were forbidden from living in white areas. They could work in white areas only if They had a permit. Trains, buses, taxis, hotels, hospitals, schools and colleges, libraries, cinema halls, theatres, beaches, swimming pools, public toilets, were all separate for the whites and blacks. This was called segregation. They could not even visit the churches where the whites worshipped. Blacks could not form associations or protest against the terrible treatment.Q. Non- whites did not have right to—

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow:Apartheid was the name of a system of racial discrimination unique to South Africa. The white Europeans imposed this system on South Africa. During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the trading companies from Europe occupied it with arms and force, in the way they occupied India. But unlike India, a large number of ‘whites’ had settled in South Africa and became the local rulers. The system of apartheid divided the people and labelled them on the basis of their skin colour. The native people of South Africa are black in colour. They made up about three-fourth of the population and were called ‘blacks’.Besides these two groups, there were people of mixed races who were called ‘coloured’ and people who migrated from India.The white rulers treated all non- whites as inferiors. The non- whites did not have voting rights.The apartheid system was particularly oppressive for the blacks. They were forbidden from living in white areas. They could work in white areas only if They had a permit. Trains, buses, taxis, hotels, hospitals, schools and colleges, libraries, cinema halls, theatres, beaches, swimming pools, public toilets, were all separate for the whites and blacks. This was called segregation. They could not even visit the churches where the whites worshipped. Blacks could not form associations or protest against the terrible treatment.Q. Apartheid System divided people on the basis of their

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