How many pairs (a,b) of positive integers are there such that a≤b, and...
Explanation:
To solve the problem, we need to factorize the number 4²⁰⁰⁷.
4 can be written as 2², so 4²⁰⁰⁷ can be written as (2²)²⁰⁰⁷, which equals 2⁴⁰⁰⁷.
So, ab = 2⁴⁰⁰⁷.
Counting the pairs:
We need to count the number of pairs (a,b) such that a≤b and ab = 2⁴⁰⁰⁷.
Let's consider the prime factorization of 2⁴⁰⁰⁷:
2⁴⁰⁰⁷ = 2¹ x 2¹ x … x 2¹ (2007 times)
Dividing the factors:
To form a pair (a,b), we need to divide the 2007 factors of 2 into two groups.
Let's say we divide them into two groups of sizes p and q such that p+q=2007.
We can form a pair (a,b) by taking the product of the factors in the two groups:
a = 2¹ x 2¹ x … x 2¹ (p times)
b = 2¹ x 2¹ x … x 2¹ (q times)
Counting the pairs:
Since a≤b, we can assume that p≤q.
So, we need to count the number of ways to choose p from 0 to 2007.
The number of ways to choose p is the same as the number of ways to choose q, so we only need to count up to 1004 (half of 2007).
Final Answer:
Therefore, the total number of pairs (a,b) is the sum of the number of pairs for each p from 0 to 1004:
∑(2007 choose p) = 2²⁰⁰⁷
So, there are 2018 pairs (a,b) of positive integers such that a≤b, and ab = 4²⁰⁰⁷.
Answer: B) 2018