2. Comparative study of India and any one country from the United Stat...
Meaning of Federalism
Federalism is a system of government where power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. In this system, the central authority has limited powers and the constituent units have their own self-governing powers.
Why is Federalism required in India and the “chosen” country?
India and the chosen country both have a diverse population and vast territories. Federalism is required in these countries to ensure that power is decentralized and the needs and interests of different regions are taken into account. It also helps in maintaining unity and integrity of the country.
Features of Federalism in both—similarities and differences
India and the chosen country both have a federal system of government. Some similarities in their features include:
- A written constitution that defines the power distribution between the central and state governments.
- Both have a bicameral legislature.
- Both have a federal judiciary system.
However, there are also some differences in their features. For example:
- The chosen country has a presidential form of government while India has a parliamentary form of government.
- The chosen country has a more decentralized system of government with greater powers given to the states.
Working of Federalism-- Federalism in theory and practice—give examples of center and state relationships and conflict and tension between center and state and state and State
In theory, federalism ensures that power is shared between the central and state governments. However, in practice, there are often conflicts and tensions between the two.
In India, there have been conflicts between the center and the states over issues such as the distribution of resources and the implementation of policies. For example, the recent dispute between the center and the state of Kerala over the implementation of the Citizenship Amendment Act.
Similarly, in the chosen country, there have been conflicts between the federal and state governments over issues such as immigration and healthcare policies. For example, the recent dispute between the federal government and the state of California over immigration policies.
Overall, while federalism is a system that is meant to ensure decentralization and regional autonomy, there are often conflicts and tensions between the central and state governments.
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