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गद्यांश को पढ़कर निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों में सबसे उचित विकल्प चुनिए- 

मुझे मालूम नहीं था कि भारत में ‘तिलोनिया’ नाम की भी कोई जगह है जहां हमारे देश के समसामयिक इतिहास का एक विस्मयकारी पन्ना लिखा जा रहा है। उस वक्त तक तिलोनिया के बारे में मुझे इतनी ही जानकारी थी कि वहां पर एक स्वावलंबी विकास-केन्द्र चल रहा है, जिसे स्थानीय ग्रामवासी व स्त्री-पुरूष मिल-जुलकर चला रहे हैं। मुझे वहां जाने का अवसर मिला। बस्ती क्या थी, बस कुछ पुराने और नए छोटे-छोटे घरों का झुरमुट थी। 
वहां एक सज्जन ने बताया कि एक सुशिक्षित व्यक्ति तथा उसके दो साथी - टाइपिस्ट तथा फोटोग्राफॅर ने मिलकर 1972 में इस संस्थान की स्थापना की। संस्थाना का नाम था -सामाजिक कार्य तथा शोध-संस्थान (एस.डब्ल्यू.आर.सी.)। 
मेरे मन में संशय उठने लगे थे कि आज के जमाने में वैज्ञानिक-उपकरणों और जानकारी के बल पर ही तरक्की की जा सकती है। उससे कटकर और अवहेलना करते हुए नहीं। ऐसे पिछड़े हुए गांव के लोग अपनी समस्याएं स्वयं सुलझा लेंगे, यह नामुमकिन था। 
वह सज्जन कहे जा रहे थे -‘हमारे गांव आज नहीं बसे हैं। इन गांवों में शताब्दियों से हमारे पूर्वज रहते आ रहे हैं। पहले जमाने में भी हमारे लोग सूझबूझ के बल पर ही अपनी दिक्कतें सुलझाते रहे होंगें। जरूरत इस बात की है कि हम शताब्दियों की इस परंपरागत जानकारी को नष्ट न होने दें। उसका उपयोग करें।’ फिर मुझे समझाते हुए बोले ‘हम बाहर की जानकारी से भी पूरा-पूरा लाभ उठाते हैं, पर मुल्तः स्वावलंबी व आत्मनिर्भर बनाना चाहते हैं।’ मुझे बार-बार गांधी जी के कथन याद आ रहे थे। मैंने गांधी जी का जिक्र किया तो वह बड़े उत्साह से बोले- ‘आपने ठीक कहा। यह संस्थान गांधी जी की मान्यताओं के अनुरूप ही चलता है- सादापन, कर्मठता, अनुशासन व सहभागिता। यहां सभी निर्णय मिल-बैठकर किए जाते हैं। आत्मनिर्भरता ..........।’ आत्मनिर्भरता से मतलब है कि ग्रामवासियों की छिपी क्षमताओं को काम में लाया जाए और गांधी के अनुसार, ग्रामवासी अपनी अधिकांश बुनियादी जरूरत की वस्तुओं का उत्पादन स्वयं करें.........।’ 
(एक तीर्थ यात्रा, भीष्म साहनी) 
    Q. ‘शताब्दी’........ समास का उदाहरण है। 
    • a)
      तत्पुरूष 
    • b)
      बहुव्रीहि 
    • c)
      अव्ययीभाव 
    • d)
      द्विगु 
    Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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    Directions (14–15) : Choose the word which is most Opposite in meaning to the word in underline as used in the passage.The new queen was ailing. Her heart was heavy. The doctor brought along his pills. He stirred them in honey and gave her the mixture in a cup. The king heard the news. He left his court in a hurry and rushed to her side. He sat down beside her and asked, “What ails you ?” Go away, all of you. Just send my companion to me,” she said. When her companion arrived the new queen took her companion’s hand in hers. Her companion asked, “Tell me, what is on your mind ?” The new queen said, “At first, my elder sister-in-law”, the old queen had three blocks beside my seven storeyed mansion; Then she had only two, then one, and finally she was removed from the palace grounds altogether. Gradually I forgot all about the old queen, the vanquished one. Then one day from my chariot, I spotted a mud hut on the riverbank, in the shade of a champak tree. The fence was covered with blue flowers hanging from the creepers. I asked my handmaiden ‘What a pretty hut-who lives there ?’ ‘ The old queen.’ she replied. I came home and sat in the dark. I heard nothing. The king came and asked ‘What’s wrong ? What does your heart desire ?’ I said, ‘I shall not live here in this room.’ will ‘The King said, ‘I’ II build you a new mansion with marble tiles on the floor which will be white as milk and I shall have them embroider the sides with pearl shells in a lotus pattern.’ I said, ‘My heart really desires to live in mud hut in a corner of the palace gardens.’ He built the mud hut. My desire for it wilted. I went inside to stay and came out feeling ashamed.Later, one day I went to the temple with a hundred and seven handmaidens in tow. On my way back, I peeped out of the chariot and saw the serene old queen with people respectfully talking to her. I asked, ‘In which temple does she pray ?’ I then came back home and sat in the dark. The king came and asked, ‘what does your heart desire?’ I said, ‘My heart desires to have a bath in the river every morning and to walk to the temple carrying the water from the river. I bathed in the river and carried a pot of sacred water back home. At the palace doors, I hurled the pot to the ground in despair. I did not feel serene. I felt ashamed yet again. And then the other day, it was the Harvest Festival. Tents were put up in the woods and I enjoyed singing and dancing all through the night. The next morning the royal seat was mounted on the elephant. I was on my way back home when I saw this young child ambling through the woods. He carried a basket laden with fruits from the trees and wild greens. I asked my handmaiden, ‘Whose child is that ?’ She replied, ‘That’s the old queen’s son. He is taking those flowers, fruits and greens for his mother.’ I retired home and sat in the dark. The king came and asked, ‘What does your heart desire ?’ I said, ‘My heart really desired wild fruits and greens everyday which my son should pick with his own hands.’ The king said, ‘All right, I shall see that he does.’ My son brought me the basket of fruits and flowers. He was dripping with sweat and fury over having to do something he did not want to had made his limbs stiff. The basket lay untouched. I felt ashamed. Although I am the privileged one, I am too ashamed to tell anyone what my heart desires. That is why I sent for you, my friend. My final desire is to have the old queen’s sorrow.”Q.heard

    The new queen was ailing. Her heart was heavy. The doctor brought along his pills. He stirred them in honey and gave her the mixture in a cup. The king heard the news. He left his court in a hurry and rushed to her side. He sat down beside her and asked, “What ails you ?” Go away, all of you. Just send my companion to me,” she said. When her companion arrived the new queen took her companion’s hand in hers. Her companion asked, “Tell me, what is on your mind ?” The new queen said, “At first, my elder sister-in-law”, the old queen had three blocks beside my seven storeyed mansion; Then she had only two, then one, and finally she was removed from the palace grounds altogether. Gradually I forgot all about the old queen, the vanquished one. Then one day from my chariot, I spotted a mud hut on the riverbank, in the shade of a champak tree. The fence was covered with blue flowers hanging from the creepers. I asked my handmaiden ‘What a pretty hut-who lives there ?’ ‘ The old queen.’ she replied. I came home and sat in the dark. I heard nothing. The king came and asked ‘What’s wrong ? What does your heart desire ?’ I said, ‘I shall not live here in this room.’ will ‘The King said, ‘I’ II build you a new mansion with marble tiles on the floor which will be white as milk and I shall have them embroider the sides with pearl shells in a lotus pattern.’ I said, ‘My heart really desires to live in mud hut in a corner of the palace gardens.’ He built the mud hut. My desire for it wilted. I went inside to stay and came out feeling ashamed.Later, one day I went to the temple with a hundred and seven handmaidens in tow. On my way back, I peeped out of the chariot and saw the serene old queen with people respectfully talking to her. I asked, ‘In which temple does she pray ?’ I then came back home and sat in the dark. The king came and asked, ‘what does your heart desire?’ I said, ‘My heart desires to have a bath in the river every morning and to walk to the temple carrying the water from the river. I bathed in the river and carried a pot of sacred water back home. At the palace doors, I hurled the pot to the ground in despair. I did not feel serene. I felt ashamed yet again. And then the other day, it was the Harvest Festival. Tents were put up in the woods and I enjoyed singing and dancing all through the night. The next morning the royal seat was mounted on the elephant. I was on my way back home when I saw this young child ambling through the woods. He carried a basket laden with fruits from the trees and wild greens. I asked my handmaiden, ‘Whose child is that ?’ She replied, ‘That’s the old queen’s son. He is taking those flowers, fruits and greens for his mother.’ I retired home and sat in the dark. The king came and asked, ‘What does your heart desire ?’ I said, ‘My heart really desired wild fruits and greens everyday which my son should pick with his own hands.’ The king said, ‘All right, I shall see that he does.’ My son brought me the basket of fruits and flowers. He was dripping with sweat and fury over having to do something he did not want to had made his limbs stiff. The basket lay untouched. I felt ashamed. Although I am the privileged one, I am too ashamed to tell anyone what my heart desires. That is why I sent for you, my friend. My final desire is to have the old queen’s sorrow.”Q.What was the king’s immediate reaction upon hearing of his wife’s illness ?

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