And fibrous root system:

Taproot system:
- In a taproot system, there is a main central root called the taproot that grows vertically downwards into the soil.
- The taproot is thick and larger in size compared to the lateral roots that branch off from it.
- It is typical in dicotyledonous plants, such as trees and shrubs.
- The taproot system provides stability and support to the plant, allowing it to anchor firmly in the soil.
- It also helps in absorbing water and nutrients from deeper layers of the soil.
- Examples of plants with taproot systems include carrots, radishes, dandelions, and oak trees.

Fibrous root system:
- In a fibrous root system, there is no dominant central root like in the taproot system.
- Instead, the roots are thin, numerous, and spread horizontally in all directions.
- The fibrous roots are of similar size and length and arise from the base of the stem.
- It is common in monocotyledonous plants, such as grasses and cereals.
- The fibrous root system helps in anchoring the plant in the soil and prevents soil erosion.
- It has a greater surface area, enabling efficient absorption of water and nutrients from the soil.
- Examples of plants with fibrous root systems include wheat, rice, corn, and lawn grass.

Overall, the main difference between taproot and fibrous root systems lies in their structure, size, and function. Taproot systems have a single dominant root that grows vertically, while fibrous root systems have numerous thin roots that spread horizontally. Taproot systems are typical in dicotyledonous plants and provide stability and deeper soil exploration, while fibrous root systems are common in monocotyledonous plants and allow for efficient absorption and soil anchorage.