**Introduction**

In a women's reproductive system, polar bodies are small cells that are formed during the process of oogenesis (egg development). These polar bodies are produced as a result of the meiotic division of primary oocyte, which is the starting point of egg development. The number of polar bodies formed during oogenesis can vary depending on the age and reproductive history of the woman. In this case, we will consider a woman of 45 years old who has had 2 children.

**Oogenesis and Polar Bodies**

Oogenesis is the process by which eggs (ova) are formed in the ovaries of a woman. It involves a series of meiotic divisions that result in the formation of mature eggs capable of fertilization. During oogenesis, a primary oocyte undergoes two meiotic divisions to produce a single mature egg and three polar bodies.

**First Meiotic Division**

During the first meiotic division, the primary oocyte undergoes chromosome replication and recombination, resulting in the formation of two daughter cells called secondary oocytes. At this stage, the first polar body is formed as a byproduct of this division. The first polar body is typically small in size and contains half the number of chromosomes as the original primary oocyte.

**Second Meiotic Division**

The secondary oocyte then proceeds to the second meiotic division, which occurs only if fertilization takes place. During this division, the secondary oocyte divides unevenly, producing a second polar body and a mature egg (ovum) that contains all the genetic material required for fertilization. The second polar body is also small in size and contains half the number of chromosomes as the original secondary oocyte.

**Number of Polar Bodies in a 45-year-old Woman with 2 Children**

In general, women are born with a finite number of primary oocytes in their ovaries. As they age, these primary oocytes gradually decrease in number. By the time a woman reaches menopause (usually around the age of 45-55), only a few primary oocytes remain.

Since the woman in question has already had 2 children, it is likely that she has already gone through multiple cycles of ovulation and fertilization. Each time a secondary oocyte is released, one polar body is formed. Therefore, considering her age and reproductive history, it is reasonable to assume that she may have produced several polar bodies over the years.

**Conclusion**

In summary, a woman of 45 years old who has had 2 children is likely to have produced multiple polar bodies throughout her reproductive lifespan. The exact number of polar bodies formed can vary depending on various factors such as the number of ovulatory cycles she has undergone and her overall reproductive health. However, it is important to note that the number of polar bodies does not directly correlate with the number of children a woman has, as the formation of polar bodies is a natural part of the oogenesis process.