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How democracy is different from other forms of government ?
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How democracy is different from other forms of government ?
**Democracy: A Unique Form of Government**

Democracy is a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people. It is different from other forms of government in several ways. Let's explore these differences in detail:

**1. Power Distribution:**
In a democracy, power is distributed among the people. The citizens have the right to elect their representatives who make decisions on their behalf. This ensures that no single individual or group has absolute power. On the other hand, in autocratic or dictatorial forms of government, power is concentrated in the hands of a single ruler or a small group, limiting the participation of the general public in decision-making.

**2. Popular Sovereignty:**
Democracy upholds the principle of popular sovereignty, which means that the ultimate authority lies with the people. In a democracy, the citizens have the right to participate in the political process, express their opinions, and vote for their preferred candidates. This ensures that the government is accountable to the people and reflects their will. In contrast, other forms of government may not prioritize the will of the people and may lack mechanisms for their active participation.

**3. Protection of Individual Rights:**
Democracy places great emphasis on protecting the individual rights and freedoms of its citizens. It guarantees fundamental rights such as freedom of speech, expression, religion, and equality before the law. These rights are enshrined in the constitution and cannot be easily violated by the government. In contrast, other forms of government may not prioritize individual rights and may suppress dissent and freedom of expression.

**4. Rule of Law:**
Democracy operates under the rule of law. This means that laws apply equally to all citizens, including those in power. The government is bound by the constitution and cannot act arbitrarily. The judiciary acts as an independent body and ensures that the government's actions are in accordance with the law. In contrast, other forms of government may not have a strong system of checks and balances, leading to potential abuse of power.

**5. Peaceful Transfer of Power:**
One of the distinguishing features of democracy is the peaceful transfer of power. In a democratic system, leaders are elected for a specific term, and when their term ends, they willingly transfer power to the newly elected representatives. This ensures stability, continuity, and avoids political upheaval. In contrast, other forms of government may witness violent transitions of power or the establishment of hereditary leadership.

In conclusion, democracy stands out from other forms of government due to its emphasis on power distribution, popular sovereignty, protection of individual rights, rule of law, and peaceful transfer of power. These characteristics make democracy a system that values the voice and participation of the people, ensuring a more inclusive and accountable government.
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Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow:China’s famine of 1958–1961 was the worst recorded famine in world history. Nearly, three crore people died in this famine. During those days, India’s economic condition was not much better than China. Yet, India did not have a famine of the kind China had. Economists think that this was a result of different government policies in the two countries. The existence of democracy in India made the Indian Government respond to food scarcity in a way that the Chinese government did not. They point out that no large-scale famine has ever taken place in an independent and democratic country. If China too had multiparty elections, an opposition party and a press free to criticise the government, then so many people may not have died in the famine. This example brings out one of the reasons why democracy is considered the best form of government. Democracy is better than any other form of government in responding to the needs of the people. A non-democratic government may and can respond to the people’s needs, but it all depends on the wishes of the people who rule. If the rulers don’t want to, they don’t have to act according to the wishes of the people. A democracy requires that the rulers have to attend to the needs of the people. A democratic government is a better government because it is a more accountable form of government.Q. A democratic government is better than any other government because it is

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