The Family's Perception of the Scorpions
The family in the story perceives that the scorpions are attacking Lugaretzia, the housemaid.

Explanation
The family's perception that the scorpions are attacking Lugaretzia can be inferred from the following details in the story:

Lugaretzia's reaction:
- When the scorpions enter the room, Lugaretzia screams and jumps on a chair, seeking protection.
- This suggests that she feels threatened by the scorpions and believes that they are attacking her.

The family's response:
- The family members rush into the room and try to drive away the scorpions.
- They swing their shoes and slippers at the scorpions, trying to protect Lugaretzia from the perceived attack.
- This shows that the family also believes that the scorpions are targeting Lugaretzia and are trying to defend her.

Dialogue between Lugaretzia and the family:
- Lugaretzia, still terrified, asks the family members why the scorpions are attacking her.
- This reinforces the notion that Lugaretzia believes the scorpions are specifically targeting her.

Context of the story:
- The story revolves around the scorpions that have invaded the family's house.
- The focus is on the reactions of the family members and Lugaretzia when encountering the scorpions.
- Lugaretzia's fear and the family's protective actions further support the idea that they perceive the scorpions as a threat to Lugaretzia.

Conclusion
Based on Lugaretzia's reaction, the family's response, and the dialogue between Lugaretzia and the family, it can be concluded that the family perceives the scorpions as attacking Lugaretzia. The story highlights the fear and protective instincts that arise when faced with a potential threat, even if it is in the form of harmless scorpions.