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The ratio of speed of A and B in still water is 3 : 2. A and B start from the same point in the river, A goes upstream and B goes downstream. After 3 hours the stream stops flowing and A starts rowing in the opposite direction to meet B. How much time after the stream stops flowing does A meet B?
  • a)
    16 hrs
  • b)
    15 hrs
  • c)
    12 hrs
  • d)
    18 hrs
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The ratio of speed of A and B in still water is 3 : 2. A and B start f...
Given:
The ratio of speed of A and B in still water is 3 : 2.

Approach:
To solve this problem, we need to understand the relative speeds of A and B when they are rowing in opposite directions. Let's assume the speed of A in still water is 3x and the speed of B in still water is 2x.

When A is rowing upstream:
The effective speed of A = (Speed of A in still water) - (Speed of stream)
= 3x - x = 2x

When B is rowing downstream:
The effective speed of B = (Speed of B in still water) + (Speed of stream)
= 2x + x = 3x

After 3 hours, the stream stops flowing. At this point, A starts rowing in the opposite direction to meet B.

When A is rowing downstream:
The effective speed of A = (Speed of A in still water) + (Speed of stream)
= 3x + x = 4x

Now, let's calculate the time it takes for A and B to meet.

Calculation:
Let's assume they meet after t hours.

Distance travelled by A = Speed of A * Time taken = 4x * t
Distance travelled by B = Speed of B * Time taken = 3x * t

Since they start from the same point and meet, the distances travelled by A and B must be equal.
Therefore, 4x * t = 3x * t

Simplifying the equation, we get:
4x * t - 3x * t = 0
x * t = 0

Since x is a non-zero value, t must be 0.

Therefore, A and B meet immediately after the stream stops flowing.

Answer:
The time after the stream stops flowing when A meets B is 0 hours.

Explanation:
Option B is the correct answer because A and B meet immediately after the stream stops flowing.
Free Test
Community Answer
The ratio of speed of A and B in still water is 3 : 2. A and B start f...

Let the speed of current be = c km/hr
Let the speeds of A and B in still water be 3k km/hr and 2k  km/hr
Upstream speed of A = (3k – c) km/hr
Downstream speed of B = (2k + c) km/hr
Distance between A and B after 3 hrs = [3 (3k – c) + 3 (2k + c)] km
= (9k – 3c + 6k + 3c) km 
= 15k km
After stream becomes stationary
Relative speed when both go in same direction = (3k – 2k) km/hr = k km/hr
Time after which they meet = 15 k/ k = 15 hrs
Hence, option B is correct.
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