Reservations in the JEE Exam

Introduction
The Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) is a highly competitive exam conducted in India for admission into various engineering colleges. The exam is divided into two parts - JEE Main and JEE Advanced. While the JEE Main is the qualifying exam for admission into undergraduate engineering programs, the JEE Advanced is the gateway to the prestigious Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs).

Reservation Categories
In order to promote social inclusion and provide equal opportunities to all students, the JEE exam follows a reservation policy. The reservations are applicable to specific categories and are implemented based on government regulations. The main reservation categories in the JEE exam are as follows:

1. General Category: This category includes students from the general population who do not fall under any specific reservation category. These students compete for admission based on their merit and the cutoff scores.

2. Other Backward Classes (OBC-NCL) Reservation: A certain percentage of seats are reserved for students belonging to the OBC-NCL category. To avail this reservation, students must belong to non-creamy layer (NCL) of the OBC category and provide the necessary documents as proof.

3. Scheduled Caste (SC) Reservation: Seats are reserved for students belonging to the Scheduled Caste category. Candidates must provide valid caste certificates to avail this reservation.

4. Scheduled Tribe (ST) Reservation: Certain seats are reserved for students belonging to the Scheduled Tribe category. Similar to SC reservation, candidates must provide valid tribe certificates to avail this reservation.

5. Persons with Disabilities (PwD) Reservation: A percentage of seats are reserved for students with disabilities. Candidates with benchmark disabilities, as defined by the government, are eligible for this reservation. They must provide the necessary disability certificate during the application process.

Conclusion
The JEE exam follows a reservation policy to ensure equal opportunities for students from different categories. The reservations are implemented based on government regulations and provide a platform for students belonging to socially and economically disadvantaged backgrounds. It is important for students to understand the reservation criteria and provide the necessary documents to avail the benefits during the application process.