Roman society and economy had several features that make it look quite modern. These features include a complex social structure, a sophisticated legal system, a robust economy, and advanced infrastructure. Let's delve into the details:

Roman Society:
1. Social Structure: Roman society was highly stratified, with a clear hierarchy. At the top were the patricians, the aristocratic ruling class, followed by the equestrians and plebeians. Slaves constituted a significant portion of the population. This social structure is reminiscent of modern class divisions.

2. Citizenship: Roman citizenship was a highly coveted status and conferred certain rights and privileges. It allowed individuals to participate in the political process, own property, and access social benefits. This concept of citizenship, with its associated rights and responsibilities, is similar to modern nation-states.

3. Legal System: The Romans developed a sophisticated legal system based on the principles of equality before the law, due process, and the presumption of innocence. They established a complex body of laws that governed various aspects of society, including contracts, property, and criminal offenses. This legal framework laid the foundation for modern legal systems.

Roman Economy:
1. Trade and Commerce: The Roman Empire had a thriving economy, facilitated by extensive trade networks and the use of a common currency. The Romans engaged in long-distance trade, importing goods such as silk, spices, and metals from distant regions. This global trade network is reminiscent of the modern global economy.

2. Industry and Manufacturing: Romans were skilled in various crafts and industries. They produced goods such as pottery, textiles, metalwork, and glassware on a large scale. Specialized manufacturing centers, such as the glass workshops in Pompeii, demonstrate the sophistication of Roman production methods.

3. Infrastructure: The Romans were renowned for their advanced infrastructure. They built an extensive network of roads, bridges, aqueducts, and public buildings throughout their empire. These infrastructure projects facilitated trade, transportation, and communication, much like modern infrastructure systems.

4. Urbanization: Roman cities were centers of economic activity, with bustling markets, specialized industries, and a concentration of population. The urbanization and development of cities parallel the growth of modern urban centers.

In conclusion, Roman society and economy possessed several features that make them look quite modern. The complex social structure, sophisticated legal system, thriving trade and commerce, advanced infrastructure, and urbanization all contribute to the modernity of Roman civilization. These aspects reflect the complexity, organization, and economic development that are characteristic of modern societies.

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