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‘National Planning Committee’ was set up by:
  • a)
    Jawaharlal Nehru
  • b)
    A. Dalal
  • c)
    Subhash Chandra Bose
  • d)
    Lal Bahadur Shastri
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Key Points
  • National Planning Committee
    • The first attempt to develop a national plan for India came up in 1938.
    • In that year, Congress President Subhash Chandra Bose had set up a National Planning Committee with Jawaharlal Nehru as its president.
    • However, the reports of the committee could not be prepared, and only for the first time in 1948 -49, some papers came out.
    • In 1944 Eight Industrialists of Bombay viz. Mr. JRD Tata, GD Birla, Purshottamdas Thakurdas, Lala Shriram, Kasturbhai Lalbhai, AD Shroff, Ardeshir Dalal, & John Mathai working together prepared “A Brief Memorandum Outlining a Plan of Economic Development for India”.
    • This is known as the “Bombay Plan”.
    • This plan envisaged doubling the per capita income in 15 years and tripling the national income during this period.
Additional Information
  • Jawaharlal Nehru
    • Jawaharlal Nehru was the first prime minister of India.
    • He had in many ways contributed to laying the foundation of post-independent India.
    • This can be reflected through policies of democratic socialism, non-alignment, secularism, and institutionalization of democracy, etc.
    • Nehru believed that India belonged to all who had contributed to its history and civilization and that the majority community had a special obligation to protect the rights, and promote the well-being, of the minorities.
    • This helped in building the narrative of ‘Unity in Diversity.
  • Lal Bahadur Shastri
    • Lal Bahadur Shastri was born on 2nd October 1904 at Mughalsarai, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh.
    • He was given the title “Shastri” meaning “Scholar” by Vidya Peeth as a part of his bachelor’s degree award.
    • He introduced the slogan “Jai Jawan Jai Kisan” and played a pivotal role in shaping India’s future.
    • He became a life member of the Servants of the People Society (Lok Sevak Mandal), founded by Lala Lajpat Rai.
    • There he started to work for the upliftment of backward classes, and later he became the President of that Society.
    • He participated in the non-cooperation movement and the Salt Satyagraha.
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Directions: Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow by choosing the correct/most appropriate options:India was one of the first countries in the world to introduce a policy for family planning. But the issue did not receive sustained attention from the government until the mid-1960s when the population growing at an increasing rate raised the spectre of persistent food shortages, stunted economic growth and diminished international strategic autonomy. Given the limited reach of television and radio, which covered barely a fourth of the population, the Indian government relied heavily on the Indian Posts and Telegraphs Department (P&T) to spread awareness about the need for population control. The P&T used commemorative and definitive postage stamps, printed slogans/advertisements on postal stationery and slogan postmarks to communicate the importance and advertise the methods of family planning. In addition, permanent enamelled metal signboards were supposedly placed on the premises of the nearly one lakh post offices across India.On 12 December 1966, the Indian Posts and Telegraphs Department issued two-and-a-half million copies of the commemorative postage stamp captioned ‘Plan Your Family: Family Planning Week. The information brochure issued along with the stamp justified the emphasis on family planning considering the “population explosion” in a country that “comprises 14% of the world’s population… on 2.4% of the world’s land area.” It added that the government was setting up research and training institutions to facilitate family planning and solicited “the cooperation and active participation of all the people in this National Task.” The stamp showing a happy family of four including two children—a boy not yet ten standing next to his father and a less than two-year-old girl in her mother’s arms. The cachet of the First Day Cover (FDC) of this stamp, too, showed a family of four but here the boy is a toddler while the girl is older. Interestingly, the postmark used to cancel the stamp on the first day of issue conveys two different messages in Hindi (‘???? ?????? ??? ?? ????’, that is, ‘A small family is the foundation of happiness) and English (‘A small family is a happy family’). So, while the caption of the stamp exhorts people to plan their families, the message in the postmark extols the virtues of a small family. In later family planning messages, ‘Plan Your Family’ is also translated as ‘?? ????? ???? ???? (Fewer children, happy lif e)’.From the first commemorative issue, we learn two things about the government’s approach. First, the ideal was a gender-balanced family ____ four with adequate spacing between the birth of the children. Second, the government’s initiative was limited to creating awareness, exhorting people to voluntarily limit their family size, and making contraceptives available.The year 1970 witnessed innovations in the use of postal channels for promoting family planning. The India National Philatelic Exhibition that was held in New Delhi featured family planning as a major theme. In another first, the information brochures of stamps on institutions/organisations began to highlight family planning. The brochure of the commemorative stamp on the golden jubilee of the Indian Red Cross Society (1970) noted that it “lays emphasis on family planning work” and was “running over 300 family planning centres in the country.” Later, commemoratives on the centenary of the Young Women’s Christian Association (1975), the golden jubilee of the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry (1977) and the centenary of the PHD Chamber of Commerce and Industry (2005), too, emphasised their contribution to family planning.Q. Which of the following is/are incorrect according to the given passage?A. The P&T used commemorative and definitive postage stamps, printed slogans/advertisements on postal stationery and slogan postmarks to communicate the importance and advertise the methods of family planningB. In later family planning messages, ‘A small family is a happy family’ is also translated as ‘?? ????? ???? ???? (Fewer children, happy life)’.C. Commemoratives on the centenary of the Young Women’s Christian Association (1977), emphasised their contribution to family planning.

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