Grammar Rules for Descriptive Writing:


1. Subject-Verb agreement: Ensure that the subject and verb in a sentence agree in number and person. For example, "The cat is playing" (singular subject) versus "The cats are playing" (plural subject).


2. Tense consistency: Maintain consistency in the use of tenses throughout your writing. Avoid switching between past, present, and future tenses without a valid reason.


3. Proper use of modifiers: Use adjectives and adverbs effectively to provide detailed descriptions. Ensure that modifiers are placed correctly to avoid ambiguity or changing the intended meaning of a sentence.


4. Parallelism: Maintain parallel structure when using lists or comparisons. For example, "She enjoys swimming, hiking, and to read" should be corrected to "She enjoys swimming, hiking, and reading."


5. Punctuation: Proper use of commas, semicolons, and other punctuation marks is crucial for clarity. Pay attention to the rules of punctuation, including when to use commas in compound sentences or to separate items in a list.


6. Sentence structure: Vary your sentence structure to make your writing more interesting and engaging. Use a mix of simple, compound, and complex sentences.




Vocabulary Topics for Descriptive Writing:


1. Adjectives and adverbs: Expand your vocabulary by learning new descriptive words to enhance your writing. Practice using adjectives and adverbs to provide vivid and specific descriptions.


2. Synonyms and antonyms: Familiarize yourself with synonyms and antonyms to avoid repetitive language. Use a thesaurus to find alternative words with similar or opposite meanings.


3. Idioms and figurative language: Incorporate idioms, similes, metaphors, and other figurative language to add depth and creativity to your writing. However, ensure that they are used appropriately and in context.


4. Vocabulary related to the topic: Depending on the given topic, it is beneficial to have a strong vocabulary related to that subject. For example, if the topic is about technology, familiarize yourself with relevant technical terms and jargon.


5. Transitional words and phrases: Improve the flow and coherence of your writing by using transitional words and phrases. These words help connect ideas and create smooth transitions between sentences and paragraphs.


6. Collocations: Learn common word combinations (collocations) to make your writing more natural and fluent. For example, instead of saying "make a decision," use the collocation "take a decision."


Overall, it is important to have a strong grasp of grammar rules and a diverse vocabulary to excel in the Descriptive Writing section of the IBPS Clerk Exam. Regular practice, reading, and expanding your knowledge will help improve your skills in these areas.