Why a freely suspended magnet always point north-south direction ?

Question

Answer

The freely suspended always point towards north/south direction because the earth acts like a big magnet.The north pole of the magnet get attracted to the south pole of the earth's magnetic field and the south pole of the magnet get attracted to the north of the earth's magnetic field.

Answer

Because unlike poles attract each other and liKe poles repel each other..!!

Answer

Introduction:
A freely suspended magnet, such as a compass needle, always points in the north-south direction due to the presence of the Earth's magnetic field. The phenomenon can be explained by understanding the properties of magnets and the characteristics of the Earth's magnetic field.

Properties of Magnets:
1. Magnetic Pole: Every magnet has two poles, namely the north pole (N) and the south pole (S). These poles exert magnetic forces and attract or repel other magnets or magnetic materials.
2. Magnetic Field: Magnets create a magnetic field around themselves, extending from the north pole to the south pole. The magnetic field lines form closed loops, always seeking to connect the north and south poles.

The Earth's Magnetic Field:
1. Magnetic North and South Poles: The Earth has its own magnetic field, with a north magnetic pole and a south magnetic pole. These poles are not aligned with the geographic North and South Poles.
2. Geomagnetic Field: The Earth's magnetic field is known as the geomagnetic field. It is generated by the motion of molten iron within the Earth's outer core.
3. Magnetic Field Lines: The Earth's magnetic field lines emerge from the south magnetic pole and enter the north magnetic pole. These field lines are not perfectly aligned with the geographic north-south axis.

Behavior of a Freely Suspended Magnet:
1. Magnetic Alignment: When a freely suspended magnet is not influenced by any external forces, it aligns itself with the Earth's magnetic field lines.
2. North and South Alignment: The north pole of the magnet is attracted to the Earth's magnetic south pole, and the south pole of the magnet is attracted to the Earth's magnetic north pole.
3. Stable Equilibrium: When the magnet aligns itself in the north-south direction, it achieves a stable equilibrium, with the magnetic forces balanced.
4. Compass Needle: A compass needle, which contains a small magnet, is a practical application of this behavior. It allows individuals to determine the north-south direction accurately.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, a freely suspended magnet points in the north-south direction due to the influence of the Earth's magnetic field. The magnetic properties of the magnet and the alignment of its poles with the Earth's magnetic poles cause it to orient itself in this manner. This phenomenon is utilized in compasses for navigation purposes.

Answer

Thanks

Answer

Same pole repel each other while opposite poles attract each other..

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