Topics covered in the Indian and Bihar history section of the BPSC exam syllabus:

The Indian and Bihar history section of the BPSC (Bihar Public Service Commission) exam syllabus covers a wide range of topics related to the history of India and Bihar. This section aims to test the candidate's knowledge and understanding of the historical events, personalities, and cultural aspects of both India and Bihar. The key topics covered in this section are as follows:

1. Ancient India:
- Indus Valley Civilization
- Vedic Period and the emergence of early kingdoms
- Mauryan Empire and Ashoka's reign
- Gupta Empire
- Ancient Indian art, culture, and literature

2. Medieval India:
- Delhi Sultanate
- Mughal Empire
- Vijayanagara Empire
- Religious movements like Bhakti and Sufism
- Development of regional kingdoms in Bihar

3. Modern India:
- Advent of Europeans in India
- British rule in India and its impact
- Revolt of 1857 and its consequences
- Indian National Movement and freedom struggle
- Role of Bihar in the freedom struggle

4. Bihar History:
- Ancient Bihar, including Magadha and Nalanda
- Medieval Bihar under Muslim rulers
- Bihar during the British Raj
- Contributions of Bihar in the Indian National Movement
- Post-independence Bihar and its development

5. Art, Culture, and Literature:
- Indian art forms, including architecture, sculpture, and painting
- Classical dances and music of India
- Literary works and prominent authors
- Folk traditions and regional cultures in Bihar

6. Important Personalities:
- Prominent rulers, emperors, and kings
- Freedom fighters and social reformers
- Writers, poets, and artists from Bihar
- National leaders and their contribution to Bihar's development

7. Historical Monuments and Sites:
- Major historical monuments in India
- Archaeological sites in Bihar like Nalanda, Rajgir, and Bodh Gaya
- UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India and Bihar

It is important for candidates preparing for the BPSC exam to have a thorough understanding of these topics to score well in the Indian and Bihar history section. Studying from reliable sources such as NCERT books, reference books, and previous years' question papers will help candidates in their preparation.