Geography of Bihar section in BPSC exam syllabus

The BPSC (Bihar Public Service Commission) exam is a highly competitive examination conducted for recruiting candidates for various administrative positions in the state of Bihar, India. The geography of Bihar is an important section in the BPSC exam syllabus. In this section, candidates are expected to have knowledge about the geographical features, climate, rivers, minerals, and other aspects related to the state of Bihar. Here are the key topics that candidates should focus on in the geography of Bihar section:

1. Physical features:
- The physical features of Bihar include the Gangetic plains, the Chota Nagpur Plateau, and the Himalayan foothills.
- Candidates should have knowledge about the location, extent, and significance of these physical features in the state.

2. Climate:
- Bihar has a sub-tropical monsoon climate with hot summers and cool winters.
- Candidates should be familiar with the climatic conditions of Bihar, including the average temperature, rainfall patterns, and seasonal variations.

3. Rivers:
- Bihar is crisscrossed by several major rivers, including the Ganges, Son, Gandak, Kosi, and Punpun.
- Candidates should have knowledge about the origin, course, tributaries, and importance of these rivers in the state.

4. Soils:
- Bihar has diverse soil types, including alluvial, red, black, and laterite soils.
- Candidates should understand the characteristics, distribution, and agricultural significance of these soil types in Bihar.

5. Minerals:
- Bihar is rich in mineral resources, including coal, limestone, bauxite, mica, and copper.
- Candidates should be familiar with the location, extraction, and economic significance of these minerals in Bihar.

6. Agriculture:
- Bihar is primarily an agrarian state, with agriculture being the main occupation of the people.
- Candidates should have knowledge about the major crops grown in Bihar, irrigation methods, cropping patterns, and agricultural practices followed in the state.

7. Industries:
- Bihar has a few major industries, including sugar, textiles, leather, and agro-based industries.
- Candidates should understand the location, nature, and significance of these industries in Bihar's economy.

8. Environmental issues:
- Candidates should also be aware of the environmental issues and challenges faced by Bihar, such as deforestation, soil erosion, water pollution, and flood management.

In conclusion, candidates appearing for the BPSC exam should focus on these key topics in the geography of Bihar section. Having a comprehensive understanding of the physical features, climate, rivers, minerals, agriculture, industries, and environmental issues of Bihar will enable candidates to answer questions related to the geography of the state effectively.