Non-farming activities that are practiced by farmers are diverse and varied. These activities are undertaken by farmers to supplement their income, diversify their sources of livelihood, and make use of their skills and resources. Here are some of the non-farming activities practiced by farmers:

1. Agro-processing:
Farmers engage in agro-processing activities to add value to their agricultural produce. This involves processing crops and livestock into finished or semi-finished products. For example, farmers may process fruits into jams, pickles, or dried fruits, or they may process milk into cheese, butter, or yogurt.

2. Dairy farming:
Many farmers rear cattle for milk production. They sell the milk to dairy companies or produce their own dairy products. Dairy farming is a profitable non-farming activity as it provides a regular source of income.

3. Poultry farming:
Poultry farming is another popular non-farming activity practiced by farmers. They rear poultry birds such as chickens, ducks, or turkeys for meat and egg production. Poultry farming requires less land and capital investment, making it an attractive option for farmers.

4. Beekeeping:
Beekeeping is an agricultural activity that involves the maintenance of beehives for the production of honey and other bee products. Farmers keep bees to extract honey, beeswax, royal jelly, and propolis. Beekeeping not only provides additional income but also helps in pollination, improving crop yield.

5. Horticulture:
Farmers may engage in horticulture activities, which involve the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, flowers, and ornamental plants. Horticulture is a profitable non-farming activity as it fetches higher market prices compared to staple crops.

6. Agri-tourism:
Some farmers open their farms to the public for agri-tourism purposes. They may offer farm tours, allow visitors to participate in farm activities, or provide accommodations and recreational facilities. Agri-tourism helps generate additional income for farmers and promotes rural tourism.

7. Handicrafts and cottage industries:
Farmers often possess traditional skills and craftsmanship. They may engage in activities such as pottery, weaving, woodwork, or handicrafts. These products can be sold locally or in urban markets, providing an alternative source of income.

8. Fish farming:
Fish farming or pisciculture involves the cultivation of fish in ponds, tanks, or cages. Farmers rear various types of fish, such as carp, catfish, or tilapia, for commercial purposes. Fish farming is a lucrative non-farming activity that provides a consistent income source.

In conclusion, farmers engage in various non-farming activities to diversify their income and make use of their skills and resources. These activities include agro-processing, dairy farming, poultry farming, beekeeping, horticulture, agri-tourism, handicrafts, and fish farming. By practicing these activities, farmers can enhance their livelihoods and contribute to the overall development of rural areas.