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Consider the given four statements and choose the correct answer from the given options :
(1) A concave mirror is a diverging mirror
(2) Image formed by a concave mirror is generally real and inverted
(3) A convex mirror is a converging mirror
(4) Image formed by a convex mirror is always virtual, erect, and diminished
  • a)
    (1) and (2) only 
  • b)
    (1) and (3) only
  • c)
    (2) and (4) only
  • d)
    (3) and (4) only
  • e)
    None of the above/ More than one of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the given four statements and choose the correct answer from ...
Concave Mirror
  • A concave mirror or converging mirror is a type of mirror that is bent towards the inwards side in the middle. 
  • Hence statement 1 is incorrect.
Characteristics of Concave Mirrors
  • Light converges at a point when it strikes and reflects back from the reflecting surface of the concave mirror. Hence, it is also known as a converging mirror.
  • When the concave mirror is placed very close to the object, a magnified, erect, and virtual image is obtained.
  • However, if we increase the distance between the object and the mirror then the size of the image reduces and a real and inverted image is formed.
  • The image formed can vary from being highly magnified, magnified, the same size, diminished, or highly diminished. 
  • It can be either real and inverted or virtual and erect. Hence statement 2 is correct.
Convex Mirror: 
  • A convex mirror, or simply put a curved mirror, is a mirror in which the reflective surface bulges toward the light source. 
Characteristics of Convex Mirrors
  • A convex mirror is also known as a diverging mirror as this mirror diverges light rays when they strike its reflecting surface. Hence statement 3 is incorrect.
  • Virtual, erect, and diminished images are always formed with convex mirrors, irrespective of the distance between the object and the mirror.  Hence statement 4 is correct.
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Consider the given four statements and choose the correct answer from ...
Concave Mirror
  • A concave mirror or converging mirror is a type of mirror that is bent towards the inwards side in the middle. 
  • Hence statement 1 is incorrect.
Characteristics of Concave Mirrors
  • Light converges at a point when it strikes and reflects back from the reflecting surface of the concave mirror. Hence, it is also known as a converging mirror.
  • When the concave mirror is placed very close to the object, a magnified, erect, and virtual image is obtained.
  • However, if we increase the distance between the object and the mirror then the size of the image reduces and a real and inverted image is formed.
  • The image formed can vary from being highly magnified, magnified, the same size, diminished, or highly diminished. 
  • It can be either real and inverted or virtual and erect. Hence statement 2 is correct.
Convex Mirror: 
  • A convex mirror, or simply put a curved mirror, is a mirror in which the reflective surface bulges toward the light source. 
Characteristics of Convex Mirrors
  • A convex mirror is also known as a diverging mirror as this mirror diverges light rays when they strike its reflecting surface. Hence statement 3 is incorrect.
  • Virtual, erect, and diminished images are always formed with convex mirrors, irrespective of the distance between the object and the mirror.  Hence statement 4 is correct.
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Consider the given four statements and choose the correct answer from the given options :(1) A concave mirror is a diverging mirror(2) Image formed by a concave mirror is generally real and inverted(3) A convex mirror is a converging mirror(4) Image formed by a convex mirror is always virtual, erect, and diminisheda)(1) and (2) onlyb)(1) and (3) onlyc)(2) and (4) onlyd)(3) and (4) onlye)None of the above/ More than one of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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