The main topics covered in the Civics curriculum for CBSE Class 9 are:

1. Democracy in the Contemporary World:
- Understanding the concept of democracy and its various forms.
- Examining the relationship between democracy and equality.
- Analyzing how democracy has evolved and spread across the world.
- Studying the challenges faced by democracy in the contemporary world.

2. What is Democracy? Why Democracy?
- Defining democracy and understanding its key features.
- Exploring the importance of democracy in a diverse society.
- Examining the relationship between democracy and social divisions.
- Analyzing the role of the Constitution in ensuring democracy.

3. Constitutional Design:
- Understanding the process of constitution-making in India.
- Studying the salient features of the Indian Constitution.
- Analyzing the significance of the Preamble and the fundamental rights.
- Examining the working of institutions like the Executive, Legislature, and Judiciary.

4. Electoral Politics:
- Exploring the electoral process in India.
- Studying the role of political parties in a democracy.
- Analyzing the importance of elections and political campaigns.
- Understanding the concept of universal adult franchise.

5. Working of Institutions:
- Examining the functioning of the Executive, Legislature, and Judiciary in India.
- Understanding the roles and responsibilities of different levels of government.
- Studying the concept of decentralization and the importance of local governments.
- Analyzing the challenges faced by democratic institutions.

6. Democratic Rights:
- Understanding the meaning and importance of democratic rights.
- Studying the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution.
- Examining the role of the judiciary in protecting and enforcing these rights.
- Analyzing the significance of the Right to Information Act and the Right to Education Act.

7. Key Contemporary Issues:
- Exploring various contemporary issues such as gender, religion, caste, and discrimination.
- Studying the role of social movements in bringing about social change.
- Examining the concept of sustainable development and its challenges.
- Analyzing the impact of globalization on democracy and development.

The CBSE Class 9 Civics curriculum aims to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of democracy, its principles, institutions, and challenges. It also encourages critical thinking, analysis of contemporary issues, and the importance of active citizenship.