For the first time in independent India, the Presidents rule was impos...
Background:
The imposition of President's rule in Bihar refers to the temporary suspension of the state government and the transfer of power to the President of India. This provision is specified under Article 356 of the Indian Constitution.
Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'C' - Bhola Paswan Shastri.
- Bhola Paswan Shastri served as the Chief Minister of Bihar from 1968 to 1968.
- After his tenure, President's rule was imposed in Bihar for the first time in independent India.
- President's rule was imposed on March 28, 1968, and it continued until June 4, 1968.
- Bhola Paswan Shastri was a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress and was known for his efforts in the cooperative movement in Bihar.
- During his tenure as Chief Minister, he worked towards the upliftment of the marginalized sections of society and implemented various welfare measures.
Significance:
The imposition of President's rule in Bihar after Bhola Paswan Shastri's tenure as Chief Minister holds significance in the political history of the state and the country as a whole.
- This event marked the first instance of President's rule being imposed in Bihar since India's independence.
- President's rule is imposed when there is a breakdown of constitutional machinery in a state, and the state government is unable to function according to the provisions of the Constitution.
- During President's rule, the President assumes the powers and functions of the state government, and the Governor becomes the executive head.
- The state administration is run by the President through the Governor and the advisors appointed by the President.
- President's rule is temporary in nature and is meant to provide stability and restore normalcy in the state.
In conclusion, the imposition of President's rule in Bihar for the first time in independent India occurred after the tenure of Bhola Paswan Shastri as Chief Minister. This event holds significance in the political history of Bihar and highlights the constitutional provision of President's rule.