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For the first time in independent India, the President's rule was imposed in Bihar after the tenure of which Chief Minister?
  • a)
    Mahamaya Prasad Sinha
  • b)
    Satish Prasad Singh
  • c)
    Bhola Paswan Shastri
  • d)
    Krishna Ballabh Sahai
  • e)
    None of the above / More than one of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
For the first time in independent India, the Presidents rule was impos...
Background:

The imposition of President's rule in Bihar refers to the temporary suspension of the state government and the transfer of power to the President of India. This provision is specified under Article 356 of the Indian Constitution.

Explanation:

The correct answer is option 'C' - Bhola Paswan Shastri.

- Bhola Paswan Shastri served as the Chief Minister of Bihar from 1968 to 1968.
- After his tenure, President's rule was imposed in Bihar for the first time in independent India.
- President's rule was imposed on March 28, 1968, and it continued until June 4, 1968.
- Bhola Paswan Shastri was a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress and was known for his efforts in the cooperative movement in Bihar.
- During his tenure as Chief Minister, he worked towards the upliftment of the marginalized sections of society and implemented various welfare measures.

Significance:

The imposition of President's rule in Bihar after Bhola Paswan Shastri's tenure as Chief Minister holds significance in the political history of the state and the country as a whole.

- This event marked the first instance of President's rule being imposed in Bihar since India's independence.
- President's rule is imposed when there is a breakdown of constitutional machinery in a state, and the state government is unable to function according to the provisions of the Constitution.
- During President's rule, the President assumes the powers and functions of the state government, and the Governor becomes the executive head.
- The state administration is run by the President through the Governor and the advisors appointed by the President.
- President's rule is temporary in nature and is meant to provide stability and restore normalcy in the state.

In conclusion, the imposition of President's rule in Bihar for the first time in independent India occurred after the tenure of Bhola Paswan Shastri as Chief Minister. This event holds significance in the political history of Bihar and highlights the constitutional provision of President's rule.
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Community Answer
For the first time in independent India, the Presidents rule was impos...
  • President's rule was imposed for the first time in January 1968 which lasted for a month.
  • President's rule was again imposed in July 1969.
Important facts:-
  • After this, President's rule was imposed in 1972, 1977, 1980, and 1995.
  • President's rule was imposed for the last time in 1999, after which Rabri Devi became the Chief Minister.
  • Till now, Uttar Pradesh has been under President's rule the maximum number of times.
  • Punjab is at the forefront in terms of the imposition of the President's rule for the longest time.
  • The President can use Article 356 to impose President's rule in a state which is also called 'State Emergency' or 'Constitutional Emergency' .
Political aspects:-
  • The emergency provisions are contained in Part XVIII of the Constitution of India, from Article 352 to 360.
The Constitution stipulates three types of emergencies-
  • National Emergency
  • Constitutional Emergency
  • Financial Emergency
    • The 38th Amendment Act of 1975 made the declaration of National Emergency immune to judicial review. But, this provision was subsequently deleted by the 44th Amendment Act of 1978.
    • In the Minerva Mills's case (1980),the Supreme Court held that National Emergency can be challenged in the court on the ground of malafide or that the declaration was based on wholly extraneous and irrelevant facts.
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For the first time in independent India, the Presidents rule was imposed in Bihar after the tenure of which Chief Minister?a)Mahamaya Prasad Sinhab)Satish Prasad Singhc)Bhola Paswan Shastrid)Krishna Ballabh Sahaie)None of the above / More than one of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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