Subjects covered in the NCERT Social Studies textbook for Class 5:

The NCERT Social Studies textbook for Class 5 covers a range of subjects that aim to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the social world around them. The textbook is divided into various chapters, each focusing on a specific topic. Here are the main subjects covered:

1. History:
The history section in the textbook introduces students to the history of ancient civilizations, including the Harappan civilization, Vedic period, and Mauryan Empire. It also covers the medieval period, the Mughal Empire, and the advent of European traders and colonialism in India.

2. Geography:
The geography section explores the physical and political geography of India and the world. It covers topics such as continents, oceans, mountains, rivers, climate, natural resources, and the political divisions of India and its neighboring countries.

3. Civics:
The civics section focuses on introducing students to the concepts of citizenship, democracy, governance, and rights and responsibilities. It also covers topics like the Panchayati Raj system, local government, and the role of the judiciary in a democratic society.

4. Economics:
The economics section aims to develop an understanding of basic economic concepts at an elementary level. It covers topics such as production, consumption, savings, money, and the importance of resources. It also introduces students to the concept of sustainable development.

5. Social and Cultural Diversity:
The textbook also emphasizes the importance of social and cultural diversity in society. It explores topics like different religions, festivals, languages, and customs followed in India and around the world. It promotes tolerance, respect, and appreciation for different cultures and traditions.

6. Map Skills:
Throughout the textbook, students are introduced to map skills and learn how to read and interpret maps. They develop an understanding of symbols, directions, and the use of maps for various purposes.

Overall, the NCERT Social Studies textbook for Class 5 provides a holistic understanding of history, geography, civics, economics, and social and cultural diversity. It encourages students to develop critical thinking skills, fosters an appreciation for their surroundings, and promotes an understanding of the world in which they live.