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When price of curd falls from Rs.8 to Rs.7, its demand rises from 12 units to 16 units, compare the expenditure on the goods and determine whether demand is elastic or inelastic?
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When price of curd falls from Rs.8 to Rs.7, its demand rises from 12 u...
Determination of Elasticity of Demand

Introduction:
The elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded of a good or service to a change in its price. In this case, we will determine the elasticity of demand for curd based on the given information.

Calculation of Percentage Change in Price and Quantity:
To calculate the percentage change in price and quantity, we will use the following formula:
Percentage Change = ((New Value - Old Value) / Old Value) * 100

Given:
Initial price (P1) = Rs. 8
Final price (P2) = Rs. 7
Initial quantity demanded (Q1) = 12 units
Final quantity demanded (Q2) = 16 units

Percentage Change in Price = ((7 - 8) / 8) * 100 = -12.5%
Percentage Change in Quantity = ((16 - 12) / 12) * 100 = 33.33%

Determining the Elasticity of Demand:
To determine the elasticity of demand, we compare the percentage change in quantity demanded to the percentage change in price. There are three possibilities:

1. Elastic Demand:
If the percentage change in quantity demanded is greater than the percentage change in price (|%ΔQ| > |%ΔP|), the demand is considered elastic. This means that the quantity demanded is highly responsive to changes in price, and consumers are price-sensitive.

2. Inelastic Demand:
If the percentage change in quantity demanded is less than the percentage change in price (|%ΔQ| < |%δp|),="" the="" demand="" is="" considered="" inelastic.="" this="" means="" that="" the="" quantity="" demanded="" is="" not="" very="" responsive="" to="" changes="" in="" price,="" and="" consumers="" are="" less="" />

3. Unitary Elastic Demand:
If the percentage change in quantity demanded is equal to the percentage change in price (|%ΔQ| = |%ΔP|), the demand is considered unitary elastic. This means that the quantity demanded changes proportionally with changes in price.

Calculation:
|%-12.5%| > |3.33%|

Conclusion:
Based on the calculation, we can conclude that the demand for curd is elastic. The percentage change in quantity demanded (33.33%) is greater than the percentage change in price (12.5%), indicating that consumers are highly responsive to changes in price. As a result, the expenditure on curd will decrease as the price falls, leading to an increase in quantity demanded.
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When price of curd falls from Rs.8 to Rs.7, its demand rises from 12 units to 16 units, compare the expenditure on the goods and determine whether demand is elastic or inelastic?
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