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Why is a skew symmetric matrix of odd order singular? What about skew symmetric matrix of even order?
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Why is a skew symmetric matrix of odd order singular? What about skew ...
Skew Symmetric Matrix:
A skew symmetric matrix is a square matrix in which the elements below the main diagonal are the negatives of the corresponding elements above the main diagonal.

Singular Matrix:
A matrix is said to be singular if its determinant is equal to zero. In other words, a matrix is said to be singular if it does not have an inverse.

Odd Order Skew Symmetric Matrix:
An odd order skew symmetric matrix is a skew symmetric matrix of odd dimensions. Let's consider an odd order skew symmetric matrix A of size n x n.

Determinant of Odd Order Skew Symmetric Matrix:
To determine the determinant of an odd order skew symmetric matrix, we can use the fact that the determinant of a skew symmetric matrix is always zero.

Proof:
Let A be an odd order skew symmetric matrix. We can represent A as follows:
A =
[ 0 a b c d ]
[ -a 0 e f g ]
[ -b -e 0 h i ]
[ -c -f -h 0 j ]
[ -d -g -i -j 0 ]

Taking the determinant of A, we can expand it along the first column:
det(A) = 0 * det(M1) - a * det(M2) + b * det(M3) - c * det(M4) + d * det(M5)

Where M1, M2, M3, M4, M5 are the (n-1) x (n-1) submatrices obtained by removing the first row and column of A.

Since A is skew symmetric, we have a = 0, b = 0, c = 0, and d = 0. Therefore, all the terms in the determinant expression become zero.

Hence, det(A) = 0, which implies that the odd order skew symmetric matrix is singular.

Even Order Skew Symmetric Matrix:
An even order skew symmetric matrix is a skew symmetric matrix of even dimensions. Let's consider an even order skew symmetric matrix A of size n x n.

Determinant of Even Order Skew Symmetric Matrix:
To determine the determinant of an even order skew symmetric matrix, we can use the fact that the determinant of a skew symmetric matrix is always zero.

Proof:
Let A be an even order skew symmetric matrix. We can represent A as follows:
A =
[ 0 a b c d ]
[ -a 0 e f g ]
[ -b -e 0 h i ]
[ -c -f -h 0 j ]
[ -d -g -i -j 0 ]
[ . . . . . ]
[ . . . . . ]
[ . . . . . ]

Taking the determinant of A, we can expand it along the first column:
det(A) = 0 * det(M1) - a * det(M2) + b * det(M3) - c * det(M4) + d * det(M5) - ... + (-1)^(n+1) * d * det(Mn)

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Why is a skew symmetric matrix of odd order singular? What about skew symmetric matrix of even order?
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Why is a skew symmetric matrix of odd order singular? What about skew symmetric matrix of even order? for JEE 2024 is part of JEE preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the JEE exam syllabus. Information about Why is a skew symmetric matrix of odd order singular? What about skew symmetric matrix of even order? covers all topics & solutions for JEE 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Why is a skew symmetric matrix of odd order singular? What about skew symmetric matrix of even order?.
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