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Amongst the following, the most basic compound is
  • a)
    Aniline
  • b)
    Acetanilide
  • c)
    p-nitroaniline
  • d)
    Benzylamine
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Amongst the following, the most basic compound isa)Anilineb)Acetanilid...

Lone pair is not involved in resonance, most basic. In all other cases, lone-pair of nitrogen is involved in resonance, less basic.
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Community Answer
Amongst the following, the most basic compound isa)Anilineb)Acetanilid...


Basic Compound:

Aniline, Acetanilide, p-nitroaniline, and Benzylamine are all organic compounds. The term "basic" in organic chemistry refers to compounds that can act as bases by accepting a proton. The basicity of a compound is determined by the presence of a lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom.

Benzylamine:

- Benzylamine is the most basic compound among the options provided.
- It has a primary amine functional group (-NH2) attached to a benzyl group.
- The lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom can easily accept a proton, making it a basic compound.
- Benzylamine can act as a base in various chemical reactions by accepting a proton.

Aniline, Acetanilide, and p-nitroaniline:

- Aniline, Acetanilide, and p-nitroaniline are all derivatives of aniline.
- Aniline is a primary aromatic amine, but it is less basic compared to benzylamine because the lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom is delocalized into the benzene ring.
- Acetanilide and p-nitroaniline have additional functional groups attached to the nitrogen atom, which can further reduce their basicity compared to benzylamine.

Therefore, amongst the given options, Benzylamine is the most basic compound due to the presence of a primary amine functional group that can readily accept a proton.
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Amongst the following, the most basic compound isa)Anilineb)Acetanilidec)p-nitroanilined)BenzylamineCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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