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When the area of steel, 'A s' is to be converted into the area of concrete Ac' then the net increase in equivalent area will be (where m is modular ratio)?
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When the area of steel, 'A s' is to be converted into the area of conc...
Introduction:
When the area of steel, A_s, is to be converted into the area of concrete, A_c, the net increase in equivalent area can be calculated using the modular ratio, m. The modular ratio is the ratio of the modulus of elasticity of steel to that of concrete. It is denoted by the symbol m.

Calculation:
The net increase in equivalent area can be calculated using the formula:

A_c = A_s * m

Where:
A_c is the area of concrete
A_s is the area of steel
m is the modular ratio

Explanation:
To convert the area of steel into the area of concrete, we multiply the area of steel by the modular ratio. This is because the modular ratio represents the ratio of the modulus of elasticity of steel to that of concrete. The modulus of elasticity is a measure of the stiffness or rigidity of a material.

By multiplying the area of steel by the modular ratio, we are essentially accounting for the difference in stiffness between steel and concrete. This allows us to determine the equivalent area of concrete that would provide the same level of stiffness as the given area of steel.

The net increase in equivalent area, A_c, represents the area of concrete required to provide the same level of stiffness as the original area of steel. It takes into account the difference in material properties and ensures that the structural integrity and performance are maintained.

Example:
Let's say we have an area of steel, A_s = 100 square units, and the modular ratio, m = 10. To calculate the area of concrete, A_c, we can use the formula:

A_c = A_s * m
A_c = 100 * 10
A_c = 1000 square units

In this example, the net increase in equivalent area is 1000 square units. This means that an area of concrete with 1000 square units would provide the same level of stiffness as the given area of steel.

Conclusion:
When converting the area of steel into the area of concrete, the net increase in equivalent area can be calculated using the modular ratio. By multiplying the area of steel by the modular ratio, we can determine the equivalent area of concrete that would provide the same level of stiffness. This ensures that the structural integrity and performance are maintained.
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When the area of steel, 'A s' is to be converted into the area of concrete Ac' then the net increase in equivalent area will be (where m is modular ratio)?
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