Moving a heavy machine in a factory without a crane can be a challenging task. However, with proper planning and the right equipment, it is possible to move the machine conveniently. Here are some steps to consider:

Planning:
Before moving the heavy machine, it is important to plan the process carefully. This involves assessing the machine's weight, dimensions, and any obstacles that may hinder the movement. Additionally, it is essential to identify the new location where the machine needs to be placed.

Choosing the Right Equipment:
In the absence of a crane, alternative equipment can be used to move the heavy machine. Some options include:

1. Forklift: A forklift is a versatile machine that can lift and transport heavy loads. It is equipped with forks that can slide under the machine, allowing it to be lifted and moved to the desired location.

2. Heavy-duty Rollers: These are specially designed rollers that can bear the weight of heavy machinery. Placing the machine on these rollers allows it to be moved smoothly across the factory floor.

3. Skates or Dollies: Skates or dollies are low-profile platforms with wheels that can be placed under the machine. By pushing or pulling the machine, it can be moved along the factory floor.

4. Hydraulic Jacks: Hydraulic jacks can be used to lift one side of the machine at a time. This allows for the insertion of rollers or skates underneath, facilitating its movement.

Preparing the Machine:
Before moving the heavy machine, certain preparations are necessary:

1. Secure Loose Parts: Ensure that any loose parts or components are properly secured or removed to prevent damage during transportation.

2. Disconnect Power and Utilities: Safely disconnect any power or utility connections to avoid accidents or damage.

3. Stabilize the Machine: Use bracing or support structures to stabilize the machine and prevent any movement during transportation.

Execution:
Once the equipment and machine are prepared, the following steps can be followed to move the heavy machine:

1. Lift the Machine: Use a forklift or hydraulic jacks to lift the machine slightly, allowing the insertion of rollers or skates underneath.

2. Place Rollers or Skates: Insert heavy-duty rollers or skates beneath the machine, ensuring they are properly aligned.

3. Move the Machine: Gradually push or pull the machine using the rollers or skates. Take caution to avoid any obstacles or uneven surfaces that may cause instability.

4. Secure the Machine: Once the machine reaches its new location, secure it in place by removing the rollers or skates and lowering it onto a stable foundation.

Conclusion:
Moving a heavy machine without a crane requires careful planning, the right equipment, and proper execution. By following the steps outlined above, it is possible to move the machine conveniently within the factory, ensuring the safety of both the machine and the workers involved.