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Which of the following ruler of the Pala dynasty was involved in a prolonged war against the Gurjar Pratihara and Rashtrakutas? 
  • a)
    Gopala
  • b)
    Dharmapala
  • c)
    Devapala
  • d)
    Narayanapala
  • e)
    ​None of the above/ More than one of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following ruler of the Pala dynasty was involved in a pro...
Palas:
  • ​Pala dynasty was founded by Gopala in 750 AD, who was a chieftain earlier but later became the king of Bengal as Modern Bihar was under the control of Palas of Bengal.
  • In fact, he was the first Buddhist king of Bengal. He had established his dominance after the Gauda dynasty lost their stronghold in Kamarupa. When he died, Bengal and most of the part of Bihar was under his control.
  • Gopala is credited with constructing a monastery at the Odantapuri in Bihar.
  • Dharmapala succeeded Gopala. He ruled for a period of 770-810 AD. The Palas became the most powerful kingdom in Northern and Eastern India during his reign.
  • He fought a prolonged war against the Gurjar Pratihara and Rashtrakutas. Despite his humiliating defeat against the Gurajara Pratihara King Nagabhatta II, he managed to salvage the pride of the Pala Empire and extended his kingdom to the entire Bengal and Bihar. Hence, option 2 is correct.
  • Dharmapala, a pious Buddhist king founded Vikramshila University, which was a renowned centre of Buddhism studies in India. The university is located at Kahalgaon in Bhagalpur, Bihar.
  • Dharmapala was succeeded by Devapala. He extended his kingdom to Assam, Odisha and Kamarupa. During his reign, Pala armies carried out a very successful campaign.
  • After Devapala, many lesser-known kings sat on the throne. Then Mahipala became the king of Pala kingdom. He ruled the kingdom from 995 AD to 1043 AD. Known as the second founder of the Pala Dynasty, he recovered all the lost territories of the Pala Empire.
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Which of the following ruler of the Pala dynasty was involved in a pro...
War against Gurjar Pratihara and Rashtrakutas by Dharmapala
The ruler of the Pala dynasty who was involved in a prolonged war against the Gurjar Pratihara and Rashtrakutas was Dharmapala.

Reason for the War
Dharmapala's war against the Gurjar Pratihara and Rashtrakutas was mainly due to territorial disputes, power struggles, and competition for resources.

Challenges Faced
- Dharmapala faced significant challenges during the war, including the military might of the Gurjar Pratihara and Rashtrakutas.
- The prolonged nature of the conflict also strained the resources and manpower of the Pala dynasty.

Outcome of the War
- Despite facing formidable opponents, Dharmapala managed to hold his own and even achieve some victories.
- The war eventually ended with a stalemate, with neither side able to decisively defeat the other.

Legacy of Dharmapala
- Dharmapala's military campaigns against the Gurjar Pratihara and Rashtrakutas showcased his strategic acumen and determination as a ruler.
- His ability to withstand the challenges posed by powerful adversaries earned him respect and admiration among his contemporaries.
In conclusion, Dharmapala's involvement in the prolonged war against the Gurjar Pratihara and Rashtrakutas highlights the complex geopolitical dynamics of the time and the resilience of the Pala dynasty under his leadership.
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Which of the following ruler of the Pala dynasty was involved in a prolonged war against the Gurjar Pratihara and Rashtrakutas?a)Gopalab)Dharmapalac)Devapalad)Narayanapalae)None of the above/ More than one of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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