- The modern architecture movement was influenced by the rapid urbanization and industrialization that occurred during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The growth of cities and the rise of industrial capitalism created a need for new types of buildings that could accommodate the changing needs of society.
- The desire for a break from the past and a rejection of the ornate and decorative styles of the past also played a role in the development of modern architecture. Architects sought to create a new aesthetic that reflected the ideals of the modern age.
- The development of new materials and construction techniques also contributed to the emergence of modern architecture. The use of steel, glass, and reinforced concrete allowed architects to create buildings with large, open interiors and innovative structural designs.


- The modern architecture movement was led by a number of key architects who developed innovative designs and theories. Architects such as Le Corbusier, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, and Frank Lloyd Wright were instrumental in shaping the new style.
- Le Corbusier, a Swiss-French architect, developed the concept of the "Five Points of Architecture," which emphasized the use of pilotis (columns), free plan, free façade, ribbon windows, and roof gardens. His designs were characterized by clean lines, open spaces, and functional layouts.
- Mies van der Rohe, a German-American architect, is known for his minimalist approach to design. He famously coined the phrase "less is more" and was known for his use of steel and glass in his buildings.
- Frank Lloyd Wright, an American architect, embraced organic architecture, which sought to harmonize buildings with their natural surroundings. His designs often featured open floor plans, natural materials, and integration with the natural landscape.


- The new style of architecture had a significant impact on the built environment and continues to influence architectural design today. Modern architecture introduced new concepts such as open floor plans, minimal ornamentation, and the integration of indoor and outdoor spaces.
- The modernist movement also had a profound impact on other art forms, such as sculpture, painting, and furniture design. Many modernist principles, such as simplicity, functionality, and the use of new materials, were adopted by other artistic movements.
- Modern architecture also had a social and political dimension. Architects believed that good design could improve the quality of life for all people and sought to create buildings that were efficient, affordable, and accessible to all.
- Today, modern architecture is celebrated for its innovative designs, timeless aesthetics, and its ability to adapt to the changing needs of society. Many iconic modernist buildings, such as the Villa Savoye, the Farnsworth House, and the Guggenheim Museum, continue to be admired and studied by architects and enthusiasts alike.