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Which Gupta ruler built Nalanda University?
  • a)
    Samudragupta
  • b)
    Chandragupta- II
  • c)
    Kumaragupta Ist
  • d)
    Skandagupta
  • e)
    None of the above/More than one of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which Gupta ruler built Nalanda University?a)Samudraguptab)Chandragupt...

Building of Nalanda University by Kumaragupta I

Nalanda University, one of the oldest and most renowned centers for learning in ancient India, was built by Kumaragupta I, a ruler of the Gupta dynasty. Here is some detailed information about Kumaragupta I's role in the establishment of Nalanda University:

Historical Context
- Kumaragupta I was a prominent ruler of the Gupta Empire, which was known for its support of education, arts, and culture.
- During Kumaragupta I's reign, Nalanda University was constructed around the 5th century AD in present-day Bihar, India.

Importance of Nalanda University
- Nalanda University played a significant role in the development of education and philosophy in ancient India.
- It attracted scholars and students from various parts of the world, making it a hub of intellectual exchange and learning.

Legacy of Kumaragupta I
- Kumaragupta I's patronage of Nalanda University contributed to the spread of knowledge and culture during the Gupta period.
- His support for education and scholarship helped in the preservation and advancement of various fields of study.

Conclusion
- Kumaragupta I's initiative in building Nalanda University reflects the Gupta dynasty's emphasis on education and intellectual pursuits.
- The establishment of Nalanda University under his rule remains a lasting legacy of his reign and a testament to the rich intellectual heritage of ancient India.
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Which Gupta ruler built Nalanda University?a)Samudraguptab)Chandragupt...
  • The Nalanda University was built in Bihar by Kumargupta I, the ruler of the Gupta dynasty.
Important facts 
  • Students from abroad used to come to this university to study.
  • The Chinese traveler Hiuen Tsang studied at this university.
  • This university was destroyed in medieval times by Mohammad bin Bakhtiyar Khilji, a general of Mohammad Ghori.
  • Huang Tsang was a Chinese traveler who came to India during the reign of Harshavardhana.
  • His main works are "Si Yu Ki" and The "Records of the Western World".
Historical aspect
  • Kumaragupta became the first ruler after Chandragupta II.
  • The first date of his rule is known from his Vilasad inscription 415 AD and the knowledge of the last date would have been obtained from his silver coins.
  • The genealogy of the Guptas up to Kumaragupta is obtained from the Vilasad inscription itself.
  • The description of the orderly rule of Kumaragupta is found in his Mandsaur inscription, this inscription is in the form of a prashasti, which was composed by Vatsabhatta, in this prashasti, the first example of India advertisement is found.  
  • Most of the records of Gupta rulers are found in Kumar Gupta.
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Which Gupta ruler built Nalanda University?a)Samudraguptab)Chandragupta- IIc)Kumaragupta Istd)Skandaguptae)None of the above/More than one of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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