The earliest evidence of grain production has been found from which of...
Introduction
The earliest evidence of grain production is a significant milestone in understanding human agricultural history. Among the sites studied, Mehargarh stands out as the earliest known location for grain cultivation.
Mehargarh: The Pioneer of Agriculture
- Location: Situated in present-day Pakistan, Mehargarh is an archaeological site that dates back to around 7000 BCE.
- Significance: The site is known for its advanced agricultural practices, particularly the cultivation of barley and wheat, marking one of the earliest transitions from foraging to farming.
- Evidence Found: Archaeologists have unearthed storage facilities for grains, alongside tools that indicate systematic grain harvesting and processing methods.
Other Sites for Comparison
- Koldihwa: While Koldihwa, located in India, also reveals evidence of early agriculture, it is dated slightly later than Mehargarh, around 6000 BCE.
- Lahuradeva: Similar to Koldihwa, Lahuradeva shows signs of early grain cultivation but does not predate Mehargarh.
- Adamgarh: This site contains evidence of human habitation and some agricultural practices but lacks the extensive findings related to grain production found at Mehargarh.
Conclusion
In summary, Mehargarh is recognized as a groundbreaking site in the history of agriculture, providing the earliest evidence of grain production. Its significance lies not only in the age of the findings but also in the implications for understanding early human societies transitioning to settled agricultural lifestyles.
The earliest evidence of grain production has been found from which of...
- The earliest evidence of rice production has been found from Mehargarh.
- Paddy husk was obtained from Koldihwa (Allahabad UP) .
- Evidence of animal husbandry is found from Adamgarh (Madhya Pradesh) .
Important facts
- On the basis of new research, the earliest evidence of agriculture in the Indian subcontinent comes from Lahuradeo (Saint Kabir district, Uttar Pradesh), from here (9000 BC to 7000 BC) evidence of rice has been received.
- The Neolithic period started from Mehargarh (Baluchistan, Pakistan), from where information about agriculture, permanent residence, utensils and polished tools etc. is available.
- In the Paleolithic period, man was a hunter and a food collector, he used large tools of stone.
- In the Mesolithic period, man started animal husbandry, its evidence is found from Adamgarh (Madhya Pradesh) and Bagor (Rajasthan). Probably the first man to have domesticated a dog.
- Agriculture started in the Neolithic period.
- The first cotton cultivation in the world was started from Mehargarh.
- Evidence of dogs being buried along with humans is found in the tomb from the Neolithic site Burzahom (Jammu and Kashmir)
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed BPSC (Bihar) study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in BPSC (Bihar).