India and Bangladesh have signed an interim water-sharing agreement for the Kushiyara river

India and Bangladesh have a long history of water-sharing agreements due to their shared river systems. On 6 September 2022, the two countries signed an interim water-sharing agreement specifically for the Kushiyara river.

Kushiyara river and its significance

The Kushiyara river is a transboundary river that flows through both India and Bangladesh. It originates in the Indian state of Meghalaya and then enters Bangladesh, where it eventually joins the Meghna river. The river is crucial for both countries as it provides water for irrigation, drinking, and various other purposes.

Reason for signing the interim water-sharing agreement

The signing of the interim water-sharing agreement between India and Bangladesh for the Kushiyara river can be attributed to the need for a fair and equitable distribution of water resources. Both countries recognized the importance of managing the river's water flow to ensure sustainable development and avoid any conflicts.

Key provisions of the interim water-sharing agreement

The interim water-sharing agreement between India and Bangladesh for the Kushiyara river includes several key provisions, such as:

1. Water-sharing formula: The agreement lays out a formula for the sharing of water between the two countries. This formula takes into account factors such as the river's flow, rainfall patterns, and the water requirements of both countries.

2. Interim period: The agreement is considered interim, indicating that it is a temporary arrangement until a long-term agreement can be reached. This allows for flexibility in adjusting the water-sharing arrangement based on changing circumstances.

3. Joint monitoring: The agreement also emphasizes the importance of joint monitoring and cooperation between India and Bangladesh to ensure the effective implementation of the water-sharing arrangement. This includes sharing of data related to river flow, rainfall, and other relevant information.

4. Dispute resolution: The agreement includes mechanisms for dispute resolution in case any conflicts or disagreements arise between the two countries regarding the water-sharing arrangement. This ensures that any potential disputes can be resolved amicably.

Conclusion

The signing of the interim water-sharing agreement between India and Bangladesh for the Kushiyara river is a significant step towards managing and sharing water resources in a fair and sustainable manner. It highlights the importance of bilateral cooperation and joint management of transboundary rivers for the benefit of both countries.