Jal Jiwan Hariyali mission is a flagship climate change initiative of the state of Bihar.

Explanation:
The Jal Jiwan Hariyali mission was launched by the Government of Bihar with the aim of combating climate change and ensuring environmental sustainability in the state. The mission focuses on three key areas: water conservation, afforestation, and renewable energy promotion.

Water Conservation:
Under this initiative, various measures are taken to conserve water resources in the state. This includes rainwater harvesting, construction of check dams and reservoirs, restoration of traditional water bodies, and promotion of efficient irrigation techniques. The mission aims to ensure water security and improve groundwater levels, especially in drought-prone areas.

Afforestation:
Another important aspect of the Jal Jiwan Hariyali mission is the promotion of afforestation. The mission aims to increase the forest cover in the state and restore degraded forest areas. This is done through the plantation of trees, especially in rural and urban areas, along roadsides, and in wastelands. The increased green cover helps in reducing the impact of climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide and providing a habitat for wildlife.

Renewable Energy Promotion:
The mission also focuses on promoting renewable energy sources in Bihar. This includes the installation of solar panels, biogas plants, and small-scale hydroelectric projects. By promoting renewable energy, the mission aims to reduce the dependency on fossil fuels and mitigate greenhouse gas emissions.

The Jal Jiwan Hariyali mission is a significant step taken by the Bihar government towards sustainable development and addressing the challenges of climate change. It not only aims to conserve water resources and increase forest cover but also promotes renewable energy, which plays a crucial role in mitigating climate change. By implementing this flagship initiative, Bihar is taking proactive measures to combat climate change and ensure a sustainable future for its residents.