Assertion: Chloroplast is known as Kitchen of the cell.
Reason: Kitchen of the cell has chloroplast.


Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells and some algae. They are responsible for the process of photosynthesis, which converts sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into glucose and oxygen. Chloroplasts contain a green pigment called chlorophyll, which gives plants their characteristic green color.


Chloroplasts play a vital role in the process of photosynthesis, which can be compared to a kitchen in a cell. Just like a kitchen is responsible for preparing food, chloroplasts are responsible for producing energy-rich molecules for the cell.


During photosynthesis, chloroplasts absorb sunlight and convert it into chemical energy. This energy is used to synthesize glucose, a type of sugar that plants use as a source of energy. Glucose is then stored in the plant cells and can be broken down to release energy when needed.


The kitchen analogy helps in understanding the function of chloroplasts. In a kitchen, food ingredients are converted into delicious meals, providing energy for the individuals. Similarly, chloroplasts convert sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into glucose, providing energy for the plant cells.


Chloroplasts are essential for the survival of plants and other photosynthetic organisms. They not only provide energy but also contribute to the oxygen production in the atmosphere. Oxygen is a byproduct of photosynthesis and is released into the air through tiny openings in the leaves called stomata.


While the mitochondria are often referred to as the "powerhouse" of the cell, responsible for generating energy, the chloroplasts can be considered as the "kitchen" where the energy-rich molecules are produced. Both organelles play crucial roles in the overall functioning of the cell.


In conclusion, the assertion that chloroplast is known as the kitchen of the cell is valid. Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into glucose and oxygen. This process is analogous to a kitchen where food is prepared to provide energy for the cell. Chloroplasts are essential for the survival of plants and contribute to the oxygen production in the atmosphere.